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Eucalyptus bridgesiana

Eucalyptus bridgesiana
Apple Box

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A Eucalyptus interesting for its numerous possibilities. If unpruned, it forms a large tree with beneficial shade, easy to grow and undemanding on soil type, but hardy only down to -10° C. Regularly pruned to a 2m (6 ft 7 in) high bush, you can benefit from its ornamental young foliage, of a breathtaking blue, or from its flowering loved by bees for producing quality honey. This eucalyptus requires full sun.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
15 m
Spread at maturity
8 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time March to May
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Description

Eucalyptus bridgesiana or Bridges' Gum, native to Australia, produces highly ornamental juvenile foliage with rounded, cordate leaves of a brilliant blue. It forms a large tree with a beneficial shade. During its flowering in white pompoms, it produces a significant amount of nectar and pollen for bees for 2 to 3 months, and yields good quality honey. It grows in ordinary garden soil, in full sun, but also in clayey, humid and cold soil, regardless of the soil's pH. It is frost resistant down to -10° (14 °F) C.

Eucalyptus bridgesiana is an Australian species found in the central-eastern regions of Victoria, on the plateaus of New South Wales and southeast Queensland, near grassy underwoods or streams. Like all Eucalyptus, it belongs to the Myrtaceae family. Its growth is quite fast, and it eventually forms a large tree measuring about 15 m (49 ft 2 in) in height and 8 m (26 ft 2 in) in width, depending on the growing conditions. Its grey bark is very rough and cracked, fibrous, and marbled with shades of grey and white on the trunk and large branches. The crown of adult foliage is a shiny green, made up of pendulous and lanceolate leaves. It is open and wide.

The youngest branches have smooth, cream bark. The juvenile leaves are rounded, cordate, small, and brilliant blue. They are alternate and tightly packed, encasing the stem. This foliage gives off a typical Eucalyptus scent when crushed. The plant also produces many shoots from dormant buds located under its bark, allowing it to respond very well to coppicing and pollarding. The ornamental quality of the young foliage makes this pruning option interesting: this eucalyptus can be regularly pruned to keep it in the form of a 2-metre (6 feet 7 inches) high bush and enjoy only its juvenile foliage. Flowering spreads from November to May, depending on the climate and the age. In general, it appears in March-April. The flowers are located in the leaf axil in groups of 7 white glomerules. The quality of the nectar and pollen for bees, for 2 to 3 months, also makes it a valuable tree for good honey production and it can be pruned into a bush for this use.

Eucalyptus bridgesiana has a lignotuber just below the soil surface. This organ allows it to regrow from the stump in the event of severe frost, fire or radical pruning. Easy to maintain and not very picky about the soil, it tolerates clay and a bit of limestone, as well as acidic or ordinary soil. It is effective as a windbreak and provides appreciable shade. Its young foliage is of high value for floral art and bouquet making.

 

Eucalyptus bridgesiana in pictures

Eucalyptus bridgesiana (Foliage) Foliage
Eucalyptus bridgesiana (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 15 m
Spread at maturity 8 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Eucalyptus

Species

bridgesiana

Family

Myrtaceae

Other common names

Apple Box

Origin

Australia

Planting and care

Eucalyptus bridgesiana is best planted at the beginning of autumn or at the beginning of spring in cold regions, in well-prepared soil, not too dry to moist, in a very sunny situation. Clay or silty soils, even limestone, are well tolerated. This species does not like hot summers and dry lands much. Water well at planting, then regularly the first year, especially in dry weather and if the summer is dry and hot. Then let nature take its course, the growth is very rapid. No need for pruning, but the plant tolerates pruning very well after 3 or 4 years of cultivation. In March, you can cut back near the ground to form a beautiful, thick bush 2-3 m (6 ft 7 in-9 ft 10 in) high.

You can adopt the same cultivation method as a grove of dogwoods (Cornus alba) or hazelnuts (Corylus avellana) with annual or biennial pruning, keeping it at a height of 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in bush form.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, ordinary

Care

Pruning instructions If necessary, prune at the end of winter. You can cut it back every 2 years in order to maintain a compact habit.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs protection

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