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Centaurea dealbata Seeds

Centaurea dealbata
Mealy centaury, Persian cornflower, Whitewash cornflower

3,0/5
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1 reviews

Everything is fine, nothing to complain about, fully satisfied, as usual!

Sery G., 02/06/2018

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A pretty perennial forming radiant lilac-pink flowers. Flowers in early summer, from the first year. It bears a clump of almost woolly greenish-grey leaves, with a silvery underside. Great perennial for borders and slightly wild flower beds. It is easily cultivated in ordinary soil, even poor, dry and stony.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
60 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
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Sowing period February to April
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

Centaurea dealbata, also known as Persian knapweed, produces finely cut lilac-pink flowers. The radiant flowering occurs in early summer, from the first year. The plant forms a clump of green-greyish leaves that are almost woolly, with white and fluffy undersides. It is a very hardy perennial and looks magnificent in slightly wild borders and flower beds. It is easily grown in ordinary, even poor, dry, and rocky soil. It is also a beautiful cut flower.

 

Originally from the Caucasus region and northern Iran, Centaurea dealbata is an herbaceous perennial plant in the Asteraceae family. This flowering plant, 80 to 90cm (32 to 35in) tall, develops into an upright and dense clump, covered with beautiful dense foliage with deeply cut, pinnate, light greenish-grey, hairy leaves, with almost silvery undersides. In June and until July, inflorescences resembling cornflowers appear. The flower heads display a bright pink to lavender-pink hue, around a paler centre. The nectar-rich flowering is attractive to pollinators. It is also a long-lived perennial.

Of medium height, Centaurea dealbata is particularly well suited for perennial borders. It forms patches of bright and remarkable colour that will blend well with catmints, globe thistles, and farewell-to-spring. It will make a good impression in a meadow, alongside grasses, sainfoin, ornamental garlic, borage, agrimony, corn marigolds, California poppies, cosmos, and Love-in-a-Mist. The rule of thumb is that the poorer the soil, the more dazzling the result will be. It will be beautiful and will also behave well in a rockery. It is an excellent cut flower, for both dried and fresh bouquets.

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 4 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Centaurea

Species

dealbata

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Mealy centaury, Persian cornflower, Whitewash cornflower

Origin

Central Europe

Product reference759111

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Planting and care

Sowing:

Sow from January to March or from September to November. Sow on the surface of light, moist but well-draining special sowing compost, then lightly cover the seeds with fine quality vermiculite. Place the container in a heated mini-greenhouse, or enclose the sowing in a polythene bag in a location maintained at 15 to 20°C (59 to 68°F). Germination can take 1 to 3 months. Keep the sowing near a source of light, as this facilitates germination.

When they are large enough to be handled, transplant the young plants into 8cm (3in) trays or pots. Gradually acclimatise them to cooler conditions for a few weeks before planting them out, after all risk of frost has passed, with a spacing of 45 to 60cm (18 to 24in).

Sowing in situ is also possible, between April and June. Prepare the soil by weeding it and sow in well-prepared soil free of surface stones using a rake. After sowing, lightly firm the soil. For a meadow of flowers, mix the centaureas with other seeds.

 

Cultivation:

Centaurea montana thrives in ordinary, light, even poor, but well-drained soil, as well as full sun. This plant likes moderately moist to moderately dry soil, but dislikes winter humidity. It is very adaptable and tolerates short periods of drought and city pollution quite well. Removing faded inflorescences will encourage the renewal of flowers. This robust and hardy plant will grow in most types of soil, in all regions. The plants can be severely cut back in summer to maintain a compact habit.

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Sowing period

Sowing period February to April
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 60 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-raining, regular
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