Centaurea dealbata Seeds
Centaurea dealbata Seeds
Centaurea dealbata
Mealy centaury, Persian cornflower, Whitewash cornflower
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Description
Centaurea dealbata, also known as Persian knapweed, produces finely cut lilac-pink flowers. The radiant flowering occurs in early summer, from the first year. The plant forms a clump of green-greyish leaves that are almost woolly, with white and fluffy undersides. It is a very hardy perennial and looks magnificent in slightly wild borders and flower beds. It is easily grown in ordinary, even poor, dry, and rocky soil. It is also a beautiful cut flower.
Originally from the Caucasus region and northern Iran, Centaurea dealbata is an herbaceous perennial plant in the Asteraceae family. This flowering plant, 80 to 90cm (32 to 35in) tall, develops into an upright and dense clump, covered with beautiful dense foliage with deeply cut, pinnate, light greenish-grey, hairy leaves, with almost silvery undersides. In June and until July, inflorescences resembling cornflowers appear. The flower heads display a bright pink to lavender-pink hue, around a paler centre. The nectar-rich flowering is attractive to pollinators. It is also a long-lived perennial.
Of medium height, Centaurea dealbata is particularly well suited for perennial borders. It forms patches of bright and remarkable colour that will blend well with catmints, globe thistles, and farewell-to-spring. It will make a good impression in a meadow, alongside grasses, sainfoin, ornamental garlic, borage, agrimony, corn marigolds, California poppies, cosmos, and Love-in-a-Mist. The rule of thumb is that the poorer the soil, the more dazzling the result will be. It will be beautiful and will also behave well in a rockery. It is an excellent cut flower, for both dried and fresh bouquets.
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Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Centaurea
dealbata
Asteraceae
Mealy centaury, Persian cornflower, Whitewash cornflower
Central Europe
Planting and care
Sowing:
Sow from January to March or from September to November. Sow on the surface of light, moist but well-draining special sowing compost, then lightly cover the seeds with fine quality vermiculite. Place the container in a heated mini-greenhouse, or enclose the sowing in a polythene bag in a location maintained at 15 to 20°C (59 to 68°F). Germination can take 1 to 3 months. Keep the sowing near a source of light, as this facilitates germination.
When they are large enough to be handled, transplant the young plants into 8cm (3in) trays or pots. Gradually acclimatise them to cooler conditions for a few weeks before planting them out, after all risk of frost has passed, with a spacing of 45 to 60cm (18 to 24in).
Sowing in situ is also possible, between April and June. Prepare the soil by weeding it and sow in well-prepared soil free of surface stones using a rake. After sowing, lightly firm the soil. For a meadow of flowers, mix the centaureas with other seeds.
Cultivation:
Centaurea montana thrives in ordinary, light, even poor, but well-drained soil, as well as full sun. This plant likes moderately moist to moderately dry soil, but dislikes winter humidity. It is very adaptable and tolerates short periods of drought and city pollution quite well. Removing faded inflorescences will encourage the renewal of flowers. This robust and hardy plant will grow in most types of soil, in all regions. The plants can be severely cut back in summer to maintain a compact habit.
Sowing period
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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