Centaurea montana Seeds

Centaurea montana, the mountain cornflower, is a hardy perennial whose countryside flower is well known. Its beautiful inflorescences are composed of magnificent fine and toothed deep blue ligules, surrounding a pretty purple heart. They are renewed from the middle of spring to the middle of summer and are enjoyed by both pollinators and bouquet enthusiasts. Accustomed to mountain, countryside, or wild gardens, it can also be found in contemporary gardens, as its refined appearance can suit this setting. Preferring moist, fertile soils and sunny exposures, it also tolerates poor, limestone soils and moderate periods of drought.

Centaurea montana is found in the wild in a large part of southern and central Europe. This herbaceous perennial with rhizomatous roots grows spontaneously in meadows, in massifs, and in rockier terrains at altitude. It tends to spread by forming new tufts at the periphery. It can become carpeting after a few years. Its deciduous foliage has a beautiful silver-green colour. It is slightly velvety (especially on the lower side). The sessile leaves are lanceolate and positioned alternately along the stem. The plant thus forms a beautiful upright tuft 50cm (20in) high and 30cm (12in) wide. The stems are often single and crowned with an involucre made up of a collection of bracts. To put it simply, it looks like a tiny green artichoke, still in bud, with black ciliated scales. From May (depending on the climate and exposure), beautiful inflorescences emerge, which renew generously until August. The periphery is formed by long, tapered and cut ligulate flowers. Deep blue, they surround the tubular flowers in the centre, which are small and of intense violet. This particularly delicate and subtle ensemble offers enchanting colours in flower beds or bouquets.

Being both a companion of wild and romantic gardens, the mountain cornflower is also a choice guest in more contemporary compositions. Its airy flowers, with dense colours and subtle patterns, are incredibly fashionable and blend well with many grasses. It is perfect in borders, blue compositions, and all flower beds, thanks to its versatile size. With its vibrant and remarkable colour, this centaurea pairs well with catmints, globe thistles, and godetias.