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Agrostemma coeli-rosa seeds - Rose of heaven

Agrostemma coeli-rosa

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Agrostemma Rose du ciel is an annual plant with a light habit, valued for its pale pink flowers with a white centre, which appear from May to August, depending on the climate and sowing date. It is easily cultivated in any well-drained soil in full sun. This wild plant readily self-seeds from one year to the next if conditions are favourable. Sow in situ or under cover in spring, once the risk of frost has passed.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Germination time (days)
11 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
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Sowing period March to April
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Flowering time May to August
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Description

Agrostemma coeli-rosa, nicknamed the Rose of Heaven, and recently renamed Eudianthe coeli-rosa, is a Mediterranean annual with flowers of variable pink with a white centre. This light, spring to summer flowering is very charming. This wild plant thrives and self-seeds easily in well-drained soils. It is a very pretty flower for dry gardens, rockeries, or rustic borders. In a container, its graceful silhouette works wonders on a sunny terrace.

Eudianthe coeli-rosa, formerly known as Agrostemma coeli-rosa, belongs to the Caryophyllaceae family. Among its botanical synonyms are Silene coeli-rosa, Lychnis coeli-rosa, Pontinia coeli-rosa, and Viscaria coeli-rosa. This species is commonly called 'Rose of Heaven'. Its natural range extends from southwestern Europe to northwestern Africa, including Portugal, Spain, France (notably Corsica), Italy (Sardinia and Sicily), Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and the Canary Islands. It primarily colonises dry, sunny habitats such as rocky slopes, wastelands, and Mediterranean scrub vegetation.

This herbaceous annual plant has an upright to slightly spreading habit, reaching 30 to 70 cm in height in open ground, but 20 to 40 cm in a pot. Its growth is rapid, completing its life cycle in a single season. Its thin and smooth stems are light green to greyish in colour. The linear to lanceolate leaves, arranged in an opposite manner, measure from 2 to 6 cm long, and have a pale green to grey-green hue. The plant dies at the end of the season.
The flowers are solitary or grouped in loose inflorescences and measure up to 4 cm in diameter. Each flower is composed of five petals coloured from pale pink to bright pink, sometimes red or violet-blue, with a white centre. Flowering extends from May to August depending on the climate and sowing date. Pollination is mainly carried out by insects. The fruits are oblong capsules, 7 to 17 mm long, containing numerous small black seeds.

"Rose of Heaven" has been cultivated as an ornamental plant since at least 1687, for its light flowering and ease of cultivation. Simple, pretty, and graceful, swaying in the slightest breeze, it brings the charm of the countryside to our gardens. Sow it in a wild flower bed, where it will get along wonderfully with Love-in-a-mist, scabious and ornamental grasses like Stipa tenuifolia or Pennisetum x advena 'Rubrum'. Also excellent in rockeries for beautiful summer decoration, its flowers can also be cut for cut flower arrangements, with Madonna lilies and Arum lilies. It is a very easy flower to grow, even in a pot.

 

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Agrostemma coeli-rosa seeds - Rose of heaven (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time May to August
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 4 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms
Flowering description The flowering is nectar-rich

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate very fast

Botanical data

Genus

Agrostemma

Species

coeli-rosa

Family

Caryophyllaceae

Botanical synonyms

Eudianthe coeli-rosa, Silene coeli-rosa, Lychnis coeli-rosa, Pontinia coeli-rosa

Origin

Southern Europe, Mediterranean, North Africa

Product reference24457

Planting and care

Ideally sow Rose of Heaven in spring. Sow directly in situ or under cover in early spring, once the risk of frost has passed. The seeds can be sown directly in open ground or in pots, lightly covering them with compost. Germination usually occurs within 7 to 14 days at a temperature of 18 to 21 °C.​

When transplanting from pots, the young plants should be transplanted when they have developed 2 to 3 leaves, taking care not to damage the roots. The recommended spacing between plants is 20 to 30 cm to allow for good development.

Rose of Heaven appreciates well-drained, moderately fertile, neutral to slightly calcareous soils, and a position in full sun. It tolerates drought well once established, but regular watering during dry periods will encourage abundant flowering.​

 

Sowing period

Sowing period March to April
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 11 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Cut flowers, Container, Slope
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil Well-draining

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