Poncirus trifoliata
Poncirus trifoliata
Poncirus trifoliata
Poncirus trifoliata
Poncirus trifoliata
Japanese Bitter-Orange, Trifoliate Orange
Potted for now. Will be planted later, which may allow it to thrive more.
Jérôme, 18/06/2025
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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty
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Description
The Poncirus trifoliata, also known as the spiny lemon tree, is a hardy bush with white and fragrant flowers, belonging to the citrus trees family.
It is one of the very few truly hardy citrus trees: it can withstand -15°C (5°F).
An Erect bush, with dense branching, the Poncirus trifoliata measures 3 to 4m (9-13ft) in height as well as in width. Its deciduous leaves are made up of three ovate leaflets, of a tender green colour.
In late spring, the spiny lemon tree produces highly fragrant white flowers, with almost translucent petals. Like its cousins, the flowering is followed by beautiful fruiting. The fruits, larger than a kumquat but smaller than a clementine, are silky and green, becoming yellow in autumn. Not edible raw (they are bitter), they can be consumed once cooked.
The numerous branches bear very large green and sharp thorns. Both ornamental and defensive, the Poncirus trifoliata is often used as a defensive hedge to deter animals.
Hardy and easy to grow, it thrives in sunlight, in any type of moist, well-drained and non-chalky soil. It dislikes heavy and waterlogged soils in winter.
The Poncirus trifoliata has a very slow growth and may only flower after the second or third year.
Poncirus trifoliata in pictures
Plant habit
Flowering
Foliage
Botanical data
Poncirus
trifoliata
Rutaceae
Japanese Bitter-Orange, Trifoliate Orange
China
Other Poncirus - Trifoliate Orange
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Available in 1 sizes
Planting and care
Hardy and easy to grow, the Poncirus trifoliata thrives in sunny locations, in any type of well-draining soil. It is sensitive to limestone and heavy, waterlogged soils in winter. Due to its sharp and stiff thorns, make sure to keep the Poncirus away from high-traffic areas.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
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The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:
- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.