Citrus medica - Cedrat
Citrus medica - Cedrat
Citrus medica - Cedrat
Citrus medica
Bushukan, Cedrat, Cedro, Cheu Yuan, Cidra, Citron Oil Plant, Sweet Lime, Citrus Medica 'Wisley', Citrus sudachi
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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty
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We guarantee the quality of our plants for a full growing cycle, and will replace at our expense any plant that fails to recover under normal climatic and planting conditions.
Description
The Citrus medica, better known as Cedrat is one of the first citrus trees to be used in Europe for its fragrant and aromatic peel. It is the ancestor of the lemon tree (Citrus limon). Of medium size, it forms a small, spiny and highly ornamental bush. Its large white flowers are intensely fragrant and its fruits, which come in various shapes, resemble large lemons with a thick, rough skin. Their yellowish-green, acidic and aromatic pulp is not very juicy and contains a lot of seeds. Hardy down to about -3°C (26.6 °F), the Cedrat can only be grown in the open ground in zones 9-11. It also thrives very well in pots and can be stored indoors during the winter everywhere else.
The Citrus medica is a small tree from the Rutaceae family, like all citrus trees. Its habit is irregular, rather spreading, wider than it is tall. It can reach 3m (9 ft 10 in) in height when grown in the open ground, but will remain smaller when grown in a pot. The branches bear long 4cm (1.6 in) spines and evergreen leaves in winter, similar to those of the lemon tree. They are entire, ovate to lanceolate, measuring up to 20cm (7.9 in) in length, fairly dark green, and aromatic when crushed. Flowering mainly occurs in spring, May-June, but may also occur sporadically during the summer. Gathered in small clusters, the floral buds, white-pink in colour, open up into large white star-shaped flowers. This flowering is followed by the formation of oval to oblong fruits with a small rounded apex. They measure 10 to 20cm (3.9 to 7.9 in) in length. Their thick green skin turns yellow when ripe. It is rich in remarkably fragrant essential oils. The yellow pulp is fragrant, acidic, not very juicy, rich in citric acid, minerals, and vitamins C, A, and B, but low in sugars. It leaves a fleeting orange aroma in the mouth.
Grown for its ornamental qualities as well as the aroma of its often candied peel, the Citron tree is somewhat overlooked in our culinary traditions when it comes to citrus fruits. It can be used to make juice or marmalade, but also, in a more classic way, to flavour desserts, by grating the zest. It is also a medicinal plant with therapeutic properties similar to those of the lemon. The zest of the citron, which is very rich in essential oil, is used in aromatherapy and perfumery. Easy to store, this citrus fruit was once carried on ships, providing a good source of vitamins to fight against scurvy. The wood of the lemon tree is used in cabinetmaking.
Like all Citrus trees, the citron tree contains pockets of essential oil in its leaves, flowers, and fruits, often visible to the naked eye. These pockets are used to extract highly prized essential oil through distillation (from flowers and leaves) or pressing (from the zest) that is described as a wonderful blend of citrus and floral scents.
Flowering and pollination: the Citrus medica is a self-fertile bush, which means that a single individual is sufficient for complete pollination and fruiting. However, if your citrus tree remains indoors permanently, you will need to occasionally let the pollinators do their work or, if you feel delicate enough, perform hand pollination.
Citrus medica - Cedrat in pictures
Plant habit
Fruit
Flowering
Foliage
Botanical data
Citrus
medica
Rutaceae
Bushukan, Cedrat, Cedro, Cheu Yuan, Cidra, Citron Oil Plant, Sweet Lime, Citrus Medica 'Wisley', Citrus sudachi
Southeast Asia
Planting and care
Planting in open ground: Citrus trees appreciate slightly acidic and non-chalky soils, always fresh and fertile. The best time to plant is in early spring, in March and April. Start by watering the root ball to moisten it. Dig a hole four to five times the volume of the root ball. If your soil is chalky, improve it with ericaceous soil. If it is heavy and compact, lighten it with one third sand. Citrus trees do not appreciate chalky or poorly draining soils as they dislike having their roots in stagnant water. Be careful not to bury it too deep and then tamp down vigorously. Citrus trees are naturally greedy: in any case, consider improving the soil with well-rotted compost, humus or with "special citrus" fertiliser. Choose a sunny but not scorching location for your bush, sheltered from the wind to avoid drying out the foliage and away from any spray. This bush loves heat but dislikes very dry atmospheres.
Pot planting: in all other regions, Citrus trees should be planted in pots stored in an orangery or cold greenhouse during winter and outdoors as soon as the frost is over. Planting and repotting should take place at the end of summer. Choose a pot slightly larger than the root system, as citrus trees do not appreciate feeling cramped. Moisten the root ball well. To increase the drainage capacity of the mix, line the bottom of the pot with clay pebbles. Loosen the root ball and mix two-thirds garden soil with one-third "special citrus" potting soil. Water generously. Lemons prefer containers made of breathable material or terracotta.
Citrus trees need a lot of water to thrive. Your Citrus tree, especially in an apartment, should be watered daily and the soil should remain moist at all times. Similarly, make sure to regularly provide it with the necessary fertiliser: every 6 months for slow-release granular fertiliser or every 3 waterings for liquid fertiliser.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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