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Prunus cerasus Van - Tart Cherry

Prunus cerasus Van
Sour Cherry, Tart Cherry, Dwarf Cherry, Morello Cherry

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Arbre paraissant en parfaite santé très bien emballé et taillé: bravo Seul delta temps de livraison mais il est vrai que je suis en Corse

Yves D., 22/11/2016

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

A very productive variety, offering fruits with shiny dark red skin, firm and sweet flesh and a small stone. These cherries resist splitting well. Flowering begins at the end of March. To allow for good fruiting, this self-fertile variety needs to be grown near a Napoleon or Burlat Bigarreau Cherry, within a radius of 20 to 30m (66 to 98ft). Plant in autumn for a harvest starting from mid-June. Plants from Organic Agriculture.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December
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Flowering time March to April
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Harvest time June to July
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Description

The Van Cherry is known for its good productivity and beautiful cherries, with a dark red skin that protects a firm, crunchy, and sweet flesh of excellent taste. These very appetising cherries resist bursting well. This cherry tree has medium vigour but is quick fruiting for a cherry tree. Flowering begins at the end of March, and the harvest extends from mid-June to July. To allow good fruiting, this non-self-fertile variety needs to have a Napoleon or Burlat Sweet Cherry tree planted nearby, within a radius of 20 to 30 m. This plant has been grown using organic production methods. Plant in autumn.

 

The Van Cherry produces sweet, juicy, and tasty fruits, with good resistance to bursting. The cherries, with their shiny dark red skin, have a firm and crunchy flesh, with a small stone. Enjoy them as soon as you pick them or, if the harvest is abundant, use them to make pies, clafoutis, jams, and preserves. Cherries are rich in vitamin C, minerals, and trace elements.

The Van variety is very productive and originates from Canada. From late March, the Van Cherry is covered in small white flowers that appear before the leaves. This flowering is very abundant, and thinning of the young fruits may be necessary to obtain larger cherries. This 'Van' variety can be susceptible to bacterial canker. It is pollinated by Napoleon or Burlat varieties. It is necessary to have another cherry tree nearby, within a radius of 20 to 30 m, to allow for good yields. The Van variety is harvested from mid-June. The harvest can be more or less abundant depending on the year and may fruit in alternation, allowing the tree to replenish its reserves. Fruit production becomes optimal after 6 to 7 years. Cherries should be picked when fully ripe as they do not ripen further after harvest and their flesh will be too acidic.

 

The Sweet Cherry (Prunus cerasus) belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is a medium-sized tree, reaching 5 to 10 m (16 to 33ft) high at maturity. It is hardy and can withstand temperatures down to -20°C, while the flowers are sensitive to spring frosts and are damaged at -2°C. Its rounded habit provides a beautiful shaded space, very pleasant during the summer. Its alternate, toothed leaves are shiny and dark green, then take on a lovely reddish hue in autumn before falling. The cherry tree is suitable for all regions and can be planted on a lawn, at the back of a bed, or within an orchard.

 

For transportation reasons, our tallest scions may be pruned before shipment. They are suitable for all common training sizes: cordons, espaliers, goblets, half-standards, and low standards, but not high standards. If you would like more information or advice on training your fruit trees, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Prunus cerasus Van - Tart Cherry in pictures

Prunus cerasus Van - Tart Cherry (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie
Harvest time June to July

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

cerasus

Cultivar

Van

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Sour Cherry, Tart Cherry, Dwarf Cherry, Morello Cherry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Cherry Tree Van is easy to grow and thrives in all types of soil, acidic or chalky. It prefers deep, moist, and light soils and dislikes excessively heavy and clayey soils. Choose a sunny location. To minimize the risk of late frosts on the flowers, plant the cherry tree in a sheltered position, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions that experience spring frosts. Planting is best done in autumn. If you plant multiple trees, space them 4 to 5 m (13 to 16ft) apart for grafted plants.

Loosen the soil deeply and remove stones and unwanted weeds. Add some sand to improve drainage. Dig a hole 4 to 5 times the volume of the root ball. Make sure to separate the subsoil and topsoil. Mix bonrmeal or well-rotted compost or potting compost with the subsoil and pour this mixture into the planting hole. Install a stake. Place the root ball, cover it with the topsoil and firm it down. Water generously (about 10 L). Attach the stake to the tree, crossing the tie in a figure of 8, without touching the trunk.

Watering is not necessary except in case of high temperatures. Mulch at the base to retain moisture in summer. Protect your harvest by installing a bird net or scarers made from aluminium foil or old CDs. In case of aphid infestation, spray with soapy water.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), ordinary, well-prepared

Care

Pruning instructions Cherry trees are pruned while they still have leaves, just after the harvest. This pruning should remain superficial and is often not necessary. Cutting large sections should be very occasional as it weakens the trees. The use of gum on the wounds will limit the flow of sap which weakens the tree. In late autumn, remove dead branches and those that cross inside, to allow air and light to circulate in the middle.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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