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Prunus avium Kordia- Cherry Tree

Prunus avium Kordia
Wild Cherry, Sweet Cherry

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Late variety, but very productive, producing large dark red cherries with firm and sweet flesh, not very sensitive to splitting, hanging on a long stalk. This cherry tree also provides white blossom, well-distributed on the tree, in April. The fruits usually ripen around July 15th. This variety is not self-fertile, choose 'Hedelfingen' or 'Summit' as pollinators.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
3.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time April
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Harvest time June to July
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Description

The Kordia cherry tree, in Latin Prunus avium 'Kordia', is a late variety, yet productive, highly valued for its large dark red cherries of excellent quality. Originating from Czechoslovakia, this variety has been cultivated in Europe since 1992. Its fruits are firm, juicy, crunchy, not very prone to splitting, and they hold well on the tree. 'Kordia' offers a beautiful spring flowering and a generous harvest in July. Its cherries are well distributed on the branches, carried by a long peduncle and easy to pick. This cherry tree is not self-fertile, choose 'Hedelfingen' or 'Summit' as pollinators.

The 'Kordia' cherry tree comes from a chance seedling in 1963 in Techlovie, Czechoslovakia. This deciduous tree, of medium vigour, has a semi-spreading habit, although sometimes prone to thinning. It bears fruit quite rapidly for a cherry tree. At maturity, it generally reaches a height of 4 to 5 m, rarely 6 to 7 m. Its leaves are dark green, and its white flowers appear late in April, around 8 days after those of the 'Bigarreau Burlat'. 'Kordia' cherries are harvested between late June and July, 25 to 26 days after 'Burlat'. They are large (9 to 12 g), heart-shaped, with dark red skin and a long peduncle. They are juicy, crunchy and aromatic, but slightly astringent if harvested too early. This cherry tree thrives in rich, well-drained soils. It is quite resistant to fruit splitting, but its flowering is sensitive to spring frosts. 'Kordia' shows good performance in all regions.

The Cherry tree, in Latin Prunus avium, belongs to the large Rosaceae family, which includes most fruit trees, as well as many ornamental plants. It is a medium-sized tree, reaching 5 to 10 m in height at maturity. Its rounded habit provides beautiful shade, very pleasant during the summer. Its alternate, toothed leaves are shiny and dark green, turning a lovely reddish hue in autumn before falling. Cherries are rich in vitamin C, minerals, and trace elements.

This 'Kordia' cherry tree is not self-fertile, it requires pollination by another tree, choose a variety from among the following: 'Fermina', 'Hedelfingen', 'Summit', 'Régina', 'Noir de Meched', 'Belge', 'Badacsony' or 'Sunburst' (Profile S3S6).

The cherry tree grows well in most soils, provided it does not lack water too much in summer. It even appreciates some humidity if the soil is well-drained and thrives in full sun. The flowers can be damaged by spring frosts, so it is a good idea to plant cherry trees in a sheltered, west-facing location, protected from cold winds in regions that experience quite significant late frosts. However, the very abundant flowering still often results in satisfactory fruiting. The cherry tree is a charming small tree, delicious, ornamental, largely disease-resistant, and almost maintenance-free. It can be planted on a lawn, at the back of a border, or within an orchard, combined with apple trees, pear trees, plum trees ...

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Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Growth rate fast

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Compote, Patisserie
Harvest time June to July

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April
Inflorescence Umbel
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

avium

Cultivar

Kordia

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Wild Cherry, Sweet Cherry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference22288

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Planting and care

The 'Kordia' cherry tree grows in any type of deep soil, slightly acidic to slightly chalky. It appreciates moist, light soils and dislikes heavy, sticky, very clayey soils. Choose a sunny exposure. To limit the risks of late frosts on the flowers, it is recommended to plant the Cherry Tree in a sheltered position, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions experiencing spring frosts. Planting is preferably done in autumn. If you plant several plants, space them 4 to 5 m apart for goblet trees.

Loosen the soil deeply, remove stones and unwanted weeds. Add some sand to improve drainage. Dig a hole 4 to 5 times the volume of the root ball. Make sure to set aside the subsoil and the topsoil separately. Mix crushed horn or well-rotted compost or potting soil with the subsoil and pour this mixture into the planting hole. Install a stake. Place the root ball, cover with the topsoil, and firm down. Water generously (around 20 L). Tie the stake to the plant, crossing the tie in a figure-of-eight, without touching the trunk.

Watering is not necessary except in case of intense heat. Mulch at the base to retain moisture in summer. Protect your harvest by installing a bird-proof net, aluminium foil or old CDs. In case of aphid infestation, spray water mixed with black soap. To combat cherry fruit fly, set up sticky cardboard traps or pheromone traps as soon as the cherries form on the tree.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 400 cm
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Deep, rich, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Cherry trees are pruned in green, meaning when they still have leaves, just after the harvest. This pruning should remain superficial and is often not necessary. Cutting large sections should only be very occasional as it weakens the trees a lot. Using healing gum on wounds will limit the flow of gum that weakens the subject. At the end of autumn, remove dead branches and those that cross inside, allowing air and light to circulate in the middle of the crown.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August to September
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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