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Prunus avium Schneiders Späte Knorpelkirsche - Cherry Tree

Prunus avium Schneiders Späte Knorpelkirsche
Wild Cherry, Sweet Cherry, Bird Cherry

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This cherry tree produces very large dark red fruits, with firm and highly aromatic flesh. Its cherries are delicious to eat fresh and also lend themselves well to preservation, as well as jams and compotes. A medium-sized tree with vigorous growth, it has a distinctly pyramidal habit that is taller than it is wide. This variety is highly productive and bears fruit in July. This cherry tree is not self-fertile, so choose Hedelfinger or Regina varieties as pollinators.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
3.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time March to May
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Harvest time July
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Description

The 'Schneiders Late Morello Cherry' is an old, vigorous variety with good productivity. It is particularly appreciated for its very large cherries in July, which have firm flesh and a very aromatic taste. These cherries are delicious fresh and can also be used for preserves, jams, and compotes. This cherry tree is of medium size and has a pyramid shape, making it suitable for small gardens. Easy to grow and cold-resistant, it thrives in most slightly moist soils.

The Cherry tree, Latin name Prunus avium, belongs to the large Rosaceae family, which includes most of our fruit trees as well as many ornamental plants. It is a medium-sized tree, reaching a height of 5 to 10m (16 to 33ft) at maturity. Its rounded habit provides a beautiful shaded space, particularly enjoyable during the summer. Its alternate, toothed leaves are shiny and dark green, turning a lovely russet color in autumn before falling. Cherries are rich in vitamin C, minerals, and trace elements.

'Schneiders Late Morello Cherry' is an old variety that was discovered by chance in 1850 in the state of Brandenburg, in eastern Germany (literally: Schneider's late morello). This tree has a more or less pyramidal, upright habit and reaches a maximum height of 6m (20ft) with a spread of 3.50m (11ft) after 10 years, making it a good choice for small gardens. It has vigorous growth (40-50cm (16-20in) per year) and blooms in March-April (or even May in Germany), producing beautiful white flowers measuring 2 to 4cm (1 to 2in) in diameter. Its foliage is a beautiful, fairly light green. This variety bears fruit in July, producing very large dark red cherries that are moderately prone to splitting in case of prolonged rain. The flesh is firm and aromatic, delicious when eaten fresh and well-suited for preserves, desserts, and jams.
This cherry tree is not self-fertile; it requires pollination from another tree of a variety such as Hedelfingen, Kordia, Oktavia, Regina, or Sunburst. Schneiders Late Morello Cherry will then demonstrate good productivity.

Easy to grow, this cherry tree thrives in most soils, as long as it has some moisture. It even appreciates a certain level of humidity if the soil is well-drained and thrives in full sun. The flowers are damaged by spring frosts, so it is recommended to plant cherry trees in sheltered locations, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions with significant late frosts. Nevertheless, the very abundant flowering often leads to satisfactory fruit set. The cherry tree is a charming small tree that is both delicious and ornamental, resistant to bacterial canker, and requires almost no maintenance. In this variety, fruit rot and brown rot are the main diseases to watch out for. The cherry tree can be planted in a short grass meadow, at the back of a border, or in an orchard, alongside apple trees, pear trees, plum trees, and why not a persimmon tree to add a touch of uniqueness.

Prunus avium Schneiders Späte Knorpelkirsche - Cherry Tree in pictures

Prunus avium Schneiders Späte Knorpelkirsche - Cherry Tree (Flowering) Flowering
Prunus avium Schneiders Späte Knorpelkirsche - Cherry Tree (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Growth rate fast

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Compote, Patisserie
Harvest time July

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to May
Inflorescence Umbel
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

avium

Cultivar

Schneiders Späte Knorpelkirsche

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Wild Cherry, Sweet Cherry, Bird Cherry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Easy to grow, the Cherry tree thrives in all types of soil, whether acidic or chalky. It prefers moist, light soils and dislikes heavy, clay soils. Choose a sunny location. To minimize the risk of late frosts on the flowers, it is recommended to plant the Cherry tree in a sheltered position, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions that experience spring frosts. Planting is preferably done in autumn. If you plant multiple trees, space them 4 to 5 metres (13 to 16 feet) apart for cup-shaped plants.

Loosen the soil deeply, remove stones and unwanted weeds. Add some sand to improve drainage. Dig a hole 4 to 5 times the volume of the root ball. Make sure to separate the subsoil from the topsoil. Mix crushed horn or well-rotted compost or potting soil with the subsoil and pour this mixture into the planting hole. Install a stake. Place the root ball, cover with the topsoil and firm it down. Water generously (about 10 L). Tie the tree to the stake, crossing the tie in a figure-eight shape, without touching the trunk.

During cultivation, watering is not necessary except in hot weather. Mulch at the base to keep it cool in summer. Protect your harvest by installing either a bird net, aluminum foil sheets, or old CDs. In case of aphid infestation, spray water mixed with black soap. To combat cherry fruit flies, set up cardboard traps or pheromone traps as soon as the cherries start forming on the tree.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Deep, loamy, well-drained.

Care

Pruning instructions Cherry trees are pruned in green, which means when they still have leaves, just after the harvest. This pruning should remain superficial and is often not necessary. Cutting large sections should be very occasional as it weakens the trees a lot. Using healing paste on the wounds will limit the flow of gum that weakens the subject. At the end of autumn, remove dead branches and those that cross inside, in order to allow air and light to circulate in the middle of the crown.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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