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Prunus cerasus Marmotte - Tart Cherry

Prunus cerasus Marmotte
Sour Cherry, Tart Cherry, Dwarf Cherry, Morello Cherry

4,7/5
2 reviews
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Despite all the care taken during planting, my new cherry tree struggled to start on only one branch. The rest seems dead.

catherine, 06/05/2024

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
A later variety than the essential 'Bigarreau Burlat' but a perfect complement to it. The two trees are good reciprocal pollinators and the harvest of 'Bigarreau Marmotte' takes place from the end of June until mid-July, taking over from that of Burlat. The dark red cherry is very sweet.
Flavour
Sour
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
3.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December
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Flowering time March to April
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Harvest time July
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Description

The Bigarreau 'Marmotte' Cherry Tree is a variety that ripens in early summer. A good companion to the 'Bigarreau de Burlat', they complement each other well in terms of harvesting period and pollination. The 'Marmotte' cherry is elongated, fairly large in size, and has a shiny dark red skin. It is a juicy and sweet fruit with a tangy flavour. Harvest them only when fully ripe or they may be a bit bitter. 

This tree blooms between the end of March and the beginning of April. It has good resistance to late frosts, but despite abundant flowering, this self-sterile variety needs to be associated with 'Bigarreau de Burlat' or 'Bigarreau Reverchon' in order to ensure good fruiting. Be careful - the proximity of Bigarreau 'Napoleon', although a good pollinator for other varieties, will not be favourable to it at all. 'Marmotte' will satisfy impatient gardeners as it bears fruit quickly, usually within 2 or 3 years.

Very hardy in most regions, the 'Marmotte' Cherry Tree withstands winter cold more easily than summer heat. The flowers are damaged during spring frosts, so it is recommended to plant cherry trees in a sheltered location, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions that experience significant late frosts. On the plus side, the very abundant flowering often leads to satisfactory fruiting. The cherries are elongated, of good size, and the shiny dark red skin is very appetising, although they are slightly prone to splitting. The flavour of 'Marmotte' is unique; it is an old variety that retains its typical characteristics.

Prunus cerasus Marmotte - Tart Cherry in pictures

Prunus cerasus Marmotte - Tart Cherry (Flowering) Flowering
Prunus cerasus Marmotte - Tart Cherry (Foliage) Foliage
Prunus cerasus Marmotte - Tart Cherry (Plant habit) Plant habit
Prunus cerasus Marmotte - Tart Cherry (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 2 cm
Flavour Sour
Use Table
Harvest time July

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 2 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

cerasus

Cultivar

Marmotte

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Sour Cherry, Tart Cherry, Dwarf Cherry, Morello Cherry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference8443411

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Planting and care

Easy to grow, the 'Bigarreau Marmotte' Cherry tree thrives in all types of soil, acidic or chalky, as long as it is moist and light. However it does not tolerate very clayey, shallow, and suffocating soils. Low-maintenance, it requires minimal pruning, needing just a light pruning of the tips at the end of fruiting every 3-4 years to maintain balanced branches. Removing crossing over branches helps to maintain good air circulation in the tree and facilitates harvesting.

 

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Cherry trees are pruned in green, which means when they still have leaves, just after the harvest. This pruning should remain superficial and is often not necessary. Cutting large sections should be very occasional as it weakens the trees a lot. The use of mastic on wounds will limit the flow of gum that weakens the subject. In late autumn remove dead branches and those that cross over, in order to allow air and light to circulate in the middle of the tree.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,7/5
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