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Stipa arundinacea

Stipa arundinacea
Pheasant's Tail Grass, New Zealand Wind Grass

4,1/5
36 reviews
8 reviews
4 reviews
2 reviews
8 reviews

Three beautiful plants. Can't wait to see them blaze in their beautiful copper colour.

Claire, 14/11/2024

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This stipa is a splendid ornamental grass, forming a tall and colourful fountain all year round! Its evergreen foliage is variegated with green and burnt orange in summer, while its tall, plume-like inflorescences appear in purple-brown spikes. Winter and cold weather turn it rusty, prolonging an endless autumn. It is a large plant to be reserved for mild climates. It thrives in dry, chalky and poor soil, but dreads winter humidity.
Flower size
25 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to May, August to October
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Flowering time August to October
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Description

The Stipa arundinacea, also known as Anemanthele lessoniana, is a splendid ornamental grass, forming a colourful fountain all year round! Its evergreen foliage is variegated with green and burnt orange in summer, while its tall plume-like inflorescences appear in purple-brown spikes. Winter and cold weather color it rusty brown, thus prolonging the spectacle of an endless autumn. It is a very robust plant, but reserved for mild climates. While it tolerates dry, chalky and poor soil, it dreads moisture and winter cold.

The Anemanthele lessoniana is a rhizomatous perennial grass native to New Zealand, rare in the wild, belonging to the family of poaceae. The plant has a graceful fountain-like habit, formed by a tuft of tapering leaves reaching a height of 80 cm (32in) to 1.20 m (4ft), with a diameter of about 40 cm (16in) at the base. The young spring leaves are medium green, they turn a dark green color variegated with burnt orange in summer, then become rusty in winter. The foliage is evergreen if the winter is mild, but it disappears in case of heavy frost. Flowering takes place in summer, from June to September depending on the climate, in the form of arched and trailing panicles, 35 to 75 cm (14 to 30in) long, consisting of dark pink to brown spikelets. These inflorescences are highly appreciated in floristry, for dried flower compositions.

Perfect for large massifs and wild areas, Stipa arundinacea brings beautiful structure and lots of color to the garden. It is also a wonderful perennial that grows on its own in not too cold climates, for natural areas, for a modern garden with clean lines. Just plant it among asters, behind perennial chrysanthemums or in a grass garden, watch it grow and thicken, ignite under the low light of autumn, and bend under showers. Stipas lend themselves well to planting in isolation, creating a focal point along a path. They bring volume and a strong presence to the boundaries of the garden. Stipa arundinacea will be magnificent at the edge of a pond, in well-drained soil, in the company of dwarf conifers. In an urban garden, it softens concrete structures. Cultivating it in large containers is also possible.

Stipa arundinacea in pictures

Stipa arundinacea (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time August to October
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 25 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour brown

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Stipa

Species

arundinacea

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Pheasant's Tail Grass, New Zealand Wind Grass

Origin

Oceania

Product reference812012

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Planting and care

Prepare a planting hole measuring 30 cm (12in) x 30 cm (12in) x 30 cm (12in). Choose a very sunny location with well-drained soil or a raised bed. If your soil is heavy, mix gravel and compost with the crumbled soil, partially refill the hole, and place your young plant so that the top of the root ball is covered with 3 cm (1in) of soil. Firmly press the soil and water generously to eliminate air pockets. If the weather is dry, you will need to water regularly for a few weeks to facilitate the establishment of your plant. Grasses remain decorative all year round but renew their foliage in spring, so we recommend combing the old foliage in late winter by hand or with a rake. Do not cut back the foliage!.

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Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to May, August to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, poor, light, highly drained

Care

Pruning instructions Comb the old foliage in late winter by hand or with a rake. Do not cut back the foliage!
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to April
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,1/5

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