Hosta fortunei albopicta

The Hostas are herbaceous perennial plants with deciduous foliage that reproduce from rhizomes and stolons. They differ in size, texture, and color. Originally from East Asia, they were first brought from Japan and then from Korea. But these Liliaceae are also found in northern China and eastern Siberia. They are also commonly called Funkia or Plantain Lily because of their foliage.

Plants for shade par excellence, they are grown for their highly decorative basal foliage. The shiny green leaves of Hosta fortunei var. albopicta are deeply veined and measure an average of 20 to 25 cm (8 to 10in). The parallel venation is very specific to this family. This variety spreads up to 100 cm (39in) in width, making it an excellent ground cover. From July to August, a series of long stalks, widely overhanging the leafy clump, bear a terminal cluster of amethyst flowers with white striated throats, slightly pendulous, measuring 2 to 3 cm (1in). Despite their resemblance to lily flowers, they are completely odorless. Hostas thrive in rich loamy soils, even heavy and clayey ones, as long as they remain slightly moist. If they are happy, they will remain in place for years without requiring any special care.

Pair them with the gold of Geranium phaeum 'Margaret Wilson', with wild garlic, with the old rose colour of Digitalis mertonensis, or with the purple fronds of Athyrium niponicum 'Pictum'. All are very effective as slug repellents. The Lobelia speciosa 'Russian Princess' and the familiar silver Brunnera macrophylla 'Mr Morse' of the undergrowth will be excellent companions. Also consider the Heucheras and their fantastic range of colors, or the delicate flowers of the barrenworts (Epimediums). This will enhance the shaded and slightly damp areas of the garden, creating a pleasant haven of freshness for the summer. Hostas also thrive in pots, which should be placed in partial shade and watered regularly.

Important to know: the lighter the leaves of hostas, the less they fear sunlight. Dark leaves, especially blue ones, are more sensitive to it, and heat causes them to lose the waxy film responsible for their color. A few hours of sun per day, even partial, are more than enough for these plants, which prefer partial shade rather than full shade. In fact, without a minimum of sunlight, they will not bloom. The key is to find a harmonious compromise between light and darkness.