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Collection of Santolines for Mediterranean rock gardens

Santolina
Cotton Lavender

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Collection contains 3 plants

  • 1 x Santolina chamaecyparissus
  • 1 x Santolina virens rosmarinifolia
  • 1 x Santolina rosmarinifolia Lemon Fizz

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

Three varieties of santolinas with complementary leaves and flowering to create a Mediterranean rockery or to establish borders in dry soil. Santolina chamaecyparissus, with silver leaves, Santolina virens with dark green foliage, and Santolina 'Lemon Fizz' with bright lemon-green leaves. Evergreen shrubs that are highly drought-resistant, these plants thrive in full sun and well-drained soil, whether in borders or, of course, in a rockery.
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil type
Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Stony (poor and well-drained)
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to October
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Flowering time June to August
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Collection items (3 plants)

Description

The Santolina Collection for Mediterranean rock gardens is a perfect choice for enthusiasts of dry gardens. This collection comprises three different varieties of santolinas. These are small shrubs with a compact habit and evergreen, aromatic leaves, offering summer flowering in shades ranging from bright yellow to cream white. Highly resistant to cold and drought, santolinas adapt well to poor, dry, well-drained soils. They are among the essential plants for creating a dry rock garden in the style of "garrigue".

The collection consists of:

1 x Santolina chamaecyparissus: Also known as Silver Santolina, this plant reaches about 50 cm in height and 60 cm in spread. It is distinguished by its finely dissected, silver foliage and its golden yellow flowering in summer.

1 x Santolina virens: Known as Rosemary-leaved Santolina, it features dark green foliage and its summer flowering is yellow. This variety reaches about 40 cm in height and 50 cm wide, with a dense and bushy silhouette.

1 x Santolina ‘Lemon Fizz’: This santolina has lemon green leaves that brighten up borders. Reaching 30 cm in height and 45 cm in spread, it produces pale yellow to cream flowers during the summer. It is a particularly bright variety in the garden.

Plant the santolinas from this collection in spring (in cool climates) or in autumn (in dry and warm climates) to allow for good rooting before summer or winter. In rock gardens, they will thrive in full sun, in dry, well-drained soil, even if calcareous. For a successful landscape effect, place the taller plants, such as Santolina chamaecyparissus, behind the shorter varieties, like Santolina ‘Lemon Fizz’. Aim for about 4 to 5 plants per m² for optimal coverage, with a spacing of 40 cm between each plant.

To create a harmonious Mediterranean rock garden, combine this collection of santolinas with plants that have similar needs. Lavandula angustifolia 'Hidcote' (true lavender) will add a touch of lavender blue; plant 3 in front of the santolinas to create a gradient of colours. Helichrysum italicum (Italian everlasting), with its silver foliage and unique scent, will pair well with Santolina virens; plant 2 to 3 in the background. Add a touch of pink with Cistus creticus (Cretan rockrose) with its pink flowers and green-grey foliage; place 2 plants behind the santolinas to give a bit of height to your composition. Thymus vulgaris (common thyme) will form lovely fragrant cushions; place 3 to 4 plants mixed with the santolinas to create a coherent ensemble that withstands dry conditions.

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Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 1 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Santolina

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Cotton Lavender

Origin

Mediterranean

Product reference22782

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Planting and care

Santolina requires perfectly drained, stony or sandy, poor soil. Plant after the last frosts in cool climates and in September-October in warm and dry climates. It cannot thrive without sunlight and prefers to have its roots warm and dry. Under these conditions, it withstands the cold well and will live longer. Excess moisture will be fatal during winter, but also in summer, which is its period of vegetative rest. The combination of heat and humidity leads to the development of a fungus that attacks the collar of the young plant and will be fatal. You can prune santolinas after flowering to encourage the young plants to branch.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 4 per m2
Planting spacing Every 50 cm
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, well-drained, gravelly, stony

Care

Pruning instructions You can prune the stems after flowering to encourage the young plants to branch.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August
Soil moisture Dry soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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