Broad bean Monica's Bean
Broad bean Monica's Bean
Vicia faba De Monica
Broad bean, fava bean, field bean, bell bean, horse bean
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Description
The Sutton Broad Bean is a dwarf variety, reaching a height of about 30 cm (12in), that produces small, green, tender and tasty beans. It is an award-winning variety from the prestigious RHS Society, perfectly suited for square foot gardens and container gardening. Sowing can be done in autumn or spring for a harvest from June to August.
The Broad Bean is a legume belonging to the large Fabaceae family, like beans and peas. After falling slightly out of favor, it seems to be making a comeback in gardens. It is a vegetable worth rediscovering as its cultivation is easy.
Originally from Asia and the Middle East, the Broad Bean is widely cultivated around the world, both for its flavor and its nutritional qualities. Rich in energy nutrients, it is considered a starchy food. There are many varieties of Broad Beans, with varying pod sizes and grain colors: some are white, others are brown.
The Broad Bean can be eaten both raw and cooked. However, it is a delicacy that requires some effort, as fresh Broad Beans need to be shelled and then peeled, removing the second skin from each bean.
To enjoy them raw with a sprinkle of salt, like radishes, you should harvest them when young and tender, thus avoiding the second peeling. Generally, 1 kg of unpeeled Broad Beans yields 250 g of peeled beans.
Growing Broad Beans is easy, and if your soil is rather poor, clayey and moist, you can rejoice for once! Broad Beans are made for you. Indeed, like all legumes, they are not demanding. They thrive best in heavy and very fresh soils. They are also not very sensitive to cold and can be sown as early as February in most parts of France.
Harvest: Harvesting Broad Beans simply involves picking pods at different stages of ripeness, depending on how you plan to consume them: raw, cooked, or dried.
Storage: Fresh Broad Beans can be stored for a few days in the vegetable compartment of your refrigerator. You can also dry them and store them at room temperature. Broad Beans freeze very well too.
Gardener's tip: Broad Beans are a favorite food of black aphids. It is rare for them not to be attacked by a colony that usually descends massively on a whole row. To get rid of them without resorting to insecticides, you can spray water mixed with black soap (2 tablespoons per liter).
This year, in our garden, having read that their presence could promote fruiting, we let them be. Quickly, we noticed the presence of ladybugs. They were not numerous enough, certainly, but the harvest was quite decent, even if, it must be admitted, the pods were black and rather sticky! In the end, we enjoyed our harvest and we believe that ladybugs are now more numerous in the garden because there is not a single aphid on our Nasturtiums.
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Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Vicia
faba
De Monica
Fabaceae
Broad bean, fava bean, field bean, bell bean, horse bean
Cultivar or hybrid
Annual
Planting and care
The germination of the Broad Bean occurs at a minimum temperature of 8°C (46.4°F). The emergence takes between 8 and 30 days.
Sowing is done from October to late November in the South-West region or under shelter elsewhere for a harvest from mid-May to late June. In the rest of France, the sowing period extends from early February to late April for a harvest from mid-June to late August.
The young Broad Bean plants tolerate negative temperatures but cannot withstand several days at -5°C (23°F), so if you sow in winter or if the end of winter is icy, remember to protect them under a small Nantes tunnel.
In the sun, on loosened soil, just rake, trace furrows spaced 40 to 50 cm (16 to 20in) apart, with a depth of 3 to 4 centimetres (1 to 2 inches). Sow in rows, spacing the seeds 5 cm (2in) apart and cover.
Cultivation:
The Broad Bean is a frugal vegetable that thrives in heavy and moist soil. It does not require any prior fertilization and is sown in well loosened soil.
During its cultivation, it is advisable to mound up the plants when they reach a height of 30 cm (12in). This stimulates the formation of new roots and ensures better stability. At flowering, the top of the plant is traditionally pinched to promote pod formation and eliminate aphids which tend to settle there first.
In windy regions, it is recommended to stake the Broad Beans (we do it a bit like for raspberry plants) so that, loaded with pods, they do not collapse at the first gust of wind.
In terms of companion planting, the Broad Bean is a good neighbor, especially because it has the ability to fix nitrogen in the soil. It reportedly increases the production of Cabbage and Lettuce. To repel aphids, you can also sow Basil and Phacelia between the rows of Broad Beans.
Seedlings
Care
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.