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Broad bean Crimson Flowered

Vicia faba Crimson Flowered
Broad bean, fava bean

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Ancient variety, highly ornamental, distinguished by its magnificent flowering in deep pink. It is a very good-tasting and high-yielding broad bean that produces small straight pods. The sowing period extends from February to May for a harvest from June to August.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
90 cm
Spread at maturity
45 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
30 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period February to May
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Harvest time June to August
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Description

The Crimson Flowered Broad Bean is an ancient, highly ornamental variety that stands out for its magnificent pink-purple flowering. It is a broad bean of very good taste and high yield that produces small straight pods. The sowing period extends from February to May for a harvest from June to August.

The Broad Bean is a legume that belongs to the large family of Fabaceae, like beans and peas. After falling slightly out of use, it seems to be making a comeback in vegetable gardens. It is a vegetable worth rediscovering without hesitation, as its cultivation is easy.

Originally from Asia and the Middle East, the Broad Bean is widely cultivated worldwide, both for its flavor and its nutritional qualities. Rich in energy nutrients, it is considered a starchy food. There are many varieties of Broad Beans, with varying pod sizes and grain colours: some are white, others are brown.

The Broad Bean can be consumed both raw and cooked. However, it is a dish that requires some effort, as preparing fresh Broad Beans takes time: you will first need to shell them and then remove the second skin from each grain.

To enjoy them raw with a pinch of salt, like radishes, you will harvest them when they are young and tender, thus avoiding the second peeling. Generally, it takes 1 kg of unprocessed Broad Beans to obtain 250 g of peeled Broad Beans.

Cultivating Broad Beans is easy, and if your soil is rather poor, clayey, and moist, you can rejoice for once! Broad Beans are made for you. Indeed, like all Fabaceae, they are not demanding. And it is in heavy and very fresh soils that they thrive the best. They are not very sensitive to the cold either, and can be sown as early as February in most parts of France.

Harvest: Harvesting Broad Beans simply involves picking pods at various degrees of ripeness, depending on how you wish to consume them: raw, cooked, or dried.

Storage: Fresh Broad Beans can be stored for a few days in the vegetable compartment of your refrigerator. You can also dry them and store them at room temperature. Broad Beans freeze very well too.


Gardener's tip: Broad Beans are the favorite vegetable of black aphids. It is rare for them not to be attacked by a colony that usually descends massively on an entire row. To dislodge them without resorting to insecticides, you can spray water mixed with black soap (2 tablespoons per liter).

This year, in our garden, having read that their presence could promote fruiting, we let them be. Quickly, we noticed the presence of ladybugs. They were not numerous enough, of course, but the harvest was quite satisfactory, even if, it must be admitted, the pods were black and rather sticky! In the end, we enjoyed them, and we believe that ladybugs are now more numerous in the garden because there is not a single aphid on our Nasturtiums.

Harvest

Harvest time June to August
Type of vegetable Seed and pod vegetable
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Colour

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Vicia

Species

faba

Cultivar

Crimson Flowered

Family

Fabaceae

Other common names

Broad bean, fava bean

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

The germination of the Broad Bean occurs at a minimum temperature of 8°C. The emergence takes between 8 and 30 days.

Sowing is done from October to the end of November in the South-West or under cover everywhere else for a harvest from mid-May to the end of June. In the rest of France, the sowing period extends from early February to the end of April for a harvest from mid-June to the end of August.

Broad Bean seedlings tolerate negative temperatures but do not withstand several days at -5°C, so if you sow in winter or if the end of winter is icy, remember to shelter them under a small Nantes tunnel.

In the sun, on well-loosened soil, simply rake and trace furrows spaced 40 to 50 cm (16 to 20in) apart, with a depth of 3 to 4 centimetres (1 to 2 inches). Sow in rows, spacing the seeds 5 cm (2in) apart and cover.

Cultivation:

The Broad Bean is a frugal vegetable that thrives in heavy, moist soil. It does not require any prior fertilization and is sown in well-loosened soil.

During its cultivation, it is advisable to earth up the plants when they reach a height of 30 cm (12in). This stimulates the formation of new roots and ensures better stability. At flowering, the top of the plant is traditionally pinched to promote pod formation and eliminate aphids, which tend to settle there preferentially.

In windy regions, it is recommended to stake the Broad Beans (we do it a bit like with raspberry plants) so that, loaded with pods, they don't collapse at the first gust of wind.

In terms of companion planting, the Broad Bean is a good neighbour, especially because it has the ability to fix nitrogen in the soil. It reportedly increases the yield of Cabbage and Lettuce. To repel aphids, you can also sow Basil and Phacelia between the rows of Broad Beans.

Seedlings

Sowing period February to May
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 30 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil well-loosened soil
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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