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Fuchsia x hybrida Charming

Fuchsia x hybrida Charming
Fuchsia

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One of the oldest cultivars still available, dating back to 1895. It is reliable, vigorous, floriferous, and easy to grow. Its single bells, of medium size, with recurved sepals, are cherry-red and purple-violet and bloom on medium green foliage. They open from June to October on a bushy and upright young plant. This variety is hardy down to -10 °C (14°F) in open ground. It is a very attractive plant for semi-shade or not too dense shade, both in open ground and in pots.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
70 cm
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March
Recommended planting time February to April
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Flowering time June to October
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Description

The Fuchsia 'Charming' is a hardy fuchsia, one of the oldest cultivars still available, as it was introduced to the market in 1895. This variety is vigorous, robust, and reliable, easy to grow and floriferous. It has a bushy and upright habit with flowers that have recurved red sepals and a purplish-violet corolla on medium green foliage. They bloom continuously from June to September-October. Hardy down to -10 °C (14°F) in the ground, and possibly even more according to some sources, down to -15 °C (5°F), it is a perfect plant to brighten up shaded areas of the garden. In containers, this fuchsia is just as desirable, but slightly less hardy.

Hybrid Fuchsias are countless, and most of them are derived from Fuchsia magellanica and Fuchsia fulgens, sometimes with the contribution of Fuchsia triphylla, which adds length to the flowers. All these herbaceous to woody plants, varying in hardiness and habit, belong to the Onagraceae family. They are native to South America, the Caribbean, and Australia.

The Fuchsia 'Charming' quickly forms a dense bush with upright and branched stems, reaching a height and width of about 70 cm (28in). The stems, initially herbaceous, become woody as the season progresses. They bear abundant foliage, dark green, composed of leaves arranged in groups of 3 or 5, entire, lanceolate, rather narrow, and small. These deciduous leaves fall in autumn and reappear in spring. Flowering occurs from June to September-October, sometimes extending until November if the weather remains mild. The flowers are medium-sized, about 4 cm (2in) in diameter. Each flower has a calyx, a long tube extended by 4 long and recurved sepals, surrounding a corolla composed of wide and short petals. The calyx and sepals are cherry red, while the corolla is purplish-violet. Long cherry red stamens complete the colour harmony.

The Fuchsia 'Charming' is a perennial shrub that can be grown in the ground in regions that are not too cold. Its hardiness varies from -8 °C (without protection) to -10/-13 °C when care is taken to protect the base in winter. In shaded areas of the garden, fuchsias are often paired with plants that have similar growing conditions: hydrangeas, hostas, heucheras, ferns, and the beautiful foliage of rodgersias and brunneras. In a large container, they can be accompanied by ivy or begonias.

Discovered in Santo Domingo in the 17th century and acclimatised in Europe, it was named Fuchsia (not Fuschia) in honour of a German botanist named Fuchs. Native to South America, botanical Fuchsias have gradually been multiplied. There are now believed to be tens of thousands of hybrids!

 

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 70 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time June to October
Flower size 3 cm
Fruit colour black

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Fuchsia

Species

x hybrida

Cultivar

Charming

Family

Onagraceae

Other common names

Fuchsia

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant your 'Charming' fuchsia in a rich, moist, and well-drained substrate, in full sun or partial shade. Fuchsias need light to flower well, but they are sensitive to direct sunlight in the height of summer. Water regularly, as they are sensitive to drought, but avoid excessive watering. When grown in pots, make sure not to leave water in the saucer, as this can cause the roots to rot and the leaves to fall off. Feed with a liquid fuchsia fertiliser every 15 days during the growing season. Regularly remove faded flowers and dry leaves. Prune back in autumn after flowering. Fuchsias can also be grown indoors, where they are perennial and evergreen.

To help them survive our winters, prune them back to 15 cm (6in) from the ground in autumn, and make sure to cover them with a thick layer of dead leaves or fern fronds, which should be wrapped in a winter fleece or under a waterproof cover to protect them from excessive winter moisture.

Planting period

Best planting time March
Recommended planting time February to April

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich and well-draining

Care

Pruning instructions Prune the plant in autumn, leaving a pair of buds, or more if it is grown as a bush.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Needs protection

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