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Savoy Cabbage January King

Brassica oleracea sabauda de Pontoise
Curly cabbage, Milan de Pontoise

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Can't wait to sow them!

Frédérique J., 14/11/2018

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
'January King' Savoy cabbage is a superb heirloom variety. This productive, exceptionally cold-resistant cabbage is perfect for winter crops. It forms large heads of purple-tinged, slightly blistered green leaves with sweet flavour and tender texture. An attractive, tasty variety that stores very well. 
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period May to June
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Harvest time January to March, October to December
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Description

'January King', also known as 'Pontoise' Savoy cabbage is a superb heirloom variety. This productive, exceptionally cold-resistant cabbage is perfect for winter crops. It forms large heads of purple-tinged, slightly blistered green leaves with sweet flavour and tender texture. An attractive, tasty variety that stores very well. Sow from May to June and harvest from October to March.

Savoy cabbage or Curly cabbage (Brassica oleracea sabauda) is an attractive, popular leaf vegetable belonging to the large Brassicaceae family (ex-Cole family). This biennial plant, grown as an annual, is native to Milan in northern Italy. Unlike regular green cabbage, the deep green leaves are crinkled rather than smooth. An ornamental, mild-flavoured vegetable that is a real must-have in the kitchen garden!

Cabbage can be sown and harvested virtually all year-round. Varieties are generally grouped into three main categories: spring cabbages (late April to June); summer and autumn cabbages (July to October); and winter cabbages, which planted alongside leeks and parsnips make the long wait until spring more bearable. Cold-resistant Savoy cabbage is an autumn and winter vegetable par excellence.

Cabbage can be eaten raw, finely shredded in a salad. It is also very tasty cooked: braised to accompany meat and fish dishes, stuffed with meat or rice, or incorporated into soups. White cabbage is the main ingredient in sauerkraut. There are lots of fantastic traditional or new recipes to choose from. From a nutritional point of view, cabbage is remarkable: its energy value is low but it is very rich in vitamins C, B6 and B9; it also contains lots of fibre and minerals such as calcium.

Cabbage is an easy vegetable to grow as long as you meet its basic requirements: deep, rich soil, and regular watering. It enjoys plenty of sun and generally does well in cool and rainy climates.

Harvest: Savoy cabbage heads are ready to be harvested when they form a nicely-shaped heart, before the leaves start to turn yellow. With a sharp knife, cut off the stem just below the head.

Storage: Savoy cabbage will keep can be kept for several days in the refrigerator. It also freezes very well after being blanched in boiling salty water. The heads can also be left in the ground during the winter until you are ready to harvest them.

Good to know: Even if the vegetable garden is first and foremost a place for growing great quality veg, it’s always a good idea to leave a bit of room for flowers. Growing flowers alongside your vegetable plants will make your general gardening experience more enjoyable and is a great way to attract pollinators and repel garden pests! Flowers such as gaillardia, marigolds, zinnias, cosmos or nasturtiums can be sown in and around the rows of vegetables. Herbs such as dill can be very useful also. Bear in mind that some companion plants self-seed easily and can be a bit invasive (borage, chives, lemon balm etc.)

Harvest

Harvest time January to March, October to December
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Colour, Productive

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

oleracea

Cultivar

sabauda de Pontoise

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Curly cabbage, Milan de Pontoise

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Semis :

La température de germination du Chou de Milan de Pontoise se situe autour de 15° et prend environ 14 jours.

Il se sème de mai à juin pour une récolte d'octobre à mars.

Vous pouvez procéder par semis direct en place ou préparer des plants qui seront ensuite installés au jardin à leur place définitive.

Préparation de plants : Sous abri chauffé, de la fin de l’automne à la fin de l’hiver ou sous serre froide ou en pépinière au jardin le reste de l’année, semez les graines à une profondeur d’ 1 cm dans un bon terreau pour semis. Couvrez légèrement avec du terreau ou de la vermiculite. N’oubliez pas de maintenir le substrat humide mais non détrempé !

Lorsque les jeunes plants vous apparaissent assez forts pour être manipulés, repiquez-les en godets si nécessaire et, pour les semis sous abri chauffé, habituez-les progressivement à des températures plus fraîches avant de les transplanter au jardin, lorsqu’aucune gelée ne sera plus à craindre.

Semis direct : En terre correctement amendée et finement travaillée, tracez des sillons d’une profondeur d’un centimètre, espacés de 40/50 cm. Semez les graines et recouvrez-les d’une fine couche de terre fine, lorsque les plantules sont bien développées, procédez à un éclaircissage en ne conservant qu’un plant tous les 60 cm environ.

Culture :

Le Chou de Milan se cultive au soleil. C’est un légume gourmand, qui réclame une terre bien fumée, riche en azote et en potasse. Il convient d’effectuer, de préférence à l’automne, un généreux apport de compost mûr (environ 3/4 kg par m2), par griffage sur une profondeur de 5 cm, après avoir, comme pour toute culture potagère, bien décompacté le sol. Il n’est pas très tolérant quant au PH du sol qui devra se situer entre 5,6 et 6,5. En terre acide, il faudra veiller à relever progressivement ce PH en faisant des apports calciques sous forme de Dolomie ou de Chaux.

Son association est favorable à de nombreux légumes comme la tomate, la laitue… Mais évitez de le faire voisiner avec d’autres Brassicacées ainsi qu’avec la courgette, le fenouil, la mâche, le poireau et le fraisier.

Seedlings

Sowing period May to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Average
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192
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