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Savoy Cabbage Norma F1 - Vilmorin Seeds

Brassica oleracea sabauda Norma F1
Curly cabbage

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'Norma F1' Savoy cabbage is a vigorous, burst-resistant variety that is recommended for autumn to late winter harvests. It produces dense 1.5 kg heads of finely crinkled, dark green leaves. Sow from March to June and harvest from October to March.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period March to June
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Harvest time January to March, October to December
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Description

'Norma F1' Savoy cabbage is a vigorous, burst-resistant variety that is recommended for autumn to late winter harvests. It produces dense 1.5 kg heads of finely crinkled, dark green leaves. Sow from March to June and harvest from October to March.

Savoy cabbage or Curly cabbage (Brassica oleracea sabauda) is an attractive, popular leaf vegetable belonging to the large Brassicaceae family (ex-Cole family). This biennial plant, grown as an annual, is native to Milan in northern Italy. Unlike regular green cabbage, the deep green leaves are crinkled rather than smooth. An ornamental, mild-flavoured vegetable that is a real must-have in the kitchen garden!

Cabbage can be sown and harvested virtually all year-round. Varieties are generally grouped into three main categories: spring cabbages (late April to June); summer and autumn cabbages (July to October); and winter cabbages, which planted alongside leeks and parsnips make the long wait until spring more bearable. Cold-resistant Savoy cabbage is an autumn and winter vegetable par excellence.

Cabbage can be eaten raw, finely shredded in a salad. It is also very tasty cooked: braised to accompany meat and fish dishes, stuffed with meat or rice, or incorporated into soups. White cabbage is the main ingredient in sauerkraut. There are lots of fantastic traditional or new recipes to choose from. From a nutritional point of view, cabbage is remarkable: its energy value is low but it is very rich in vitamins C, B6 and B9; it also contains lots of fibre and minerals such as calcium.

Cabbage is an easy vegetable to grow as long as you meet its basic requirements: deep, rich soil, and regular watering. It enjoys plenty of sun and generally does well in cool and rainy climates.

Harvest: Savoy cabbage heads are ready to be harvested when they form a nicely-shaped heart, before the leaves start to turn yellow. With a sharp knife, cut off the stem just below the head.

Storage: Savoy cabbage will keep can be kept for several days in the refrigerator. It also freezes very well after being blanched in boiling salty water. The heads can also be left in the ground during the winter until you are ready to harvest them.

Good to know: Even if the vegetable garden is first and foremost a place for growing great quality veg, it’s always a good idea to leave a bit of room for flowers. Growing flowers alongside your vegetable plants will make your general gardening experience more enjoyable and is a great way to attract pollinators and repel garden pests! Flowers such as gaillardia, marigolds, zinnias, cosmos or nasturtiums can be sown in and around the rows of vegetables. Herbs such as dill can be very useful also. Bear in mind that some companion plants self-seed easily and can be a bit invasive (borage, chives, lemon balm etc.)

NB: This variety is marked F1 for "F1 hybrid" meaning that its qualities are derived from carefully selected parent plants. This results in a variety that is both full of flavour and resistant to diseases. Sometimes criticized or wrongly assimilated to GMOs, F1 hybrid seeds have the advantage of producing reliable, uniform, disease resistant plants. Unfortunately, these qualities will not be passed on to following generations.

Harvest

Harvest time January to March, October to December
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Colour, Productive

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

oleracea

Cultivar

sabauda Norma F1

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Curly cabbage

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Product reference262111

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Planting and care

Sowing:

The germination temperature of Chou de Milan Norma F1 is around 15°C and takes about 14 days.

It is sown from March to June for a harvest from October to March.

You can sow directly in place or prepare seedlings that will later be planted in their final location in the garden.

Preparing seedlings: In a heated shelter, from late autumn to late winter, or in a cold greenhouse or nursery in the garden for the rest of the year, sow the seeds at a depth of 1 cm in a good seed compost. Lightly cover with compost or vermiculite. Don't forget to keep the substrate moist but not soaked!

When the young plants appear strong enough to handle, transplant them into pots if necessary and, for seeds sown in a heated shelter, gradually acclimate them to cooler temperatures before transplanting them to the garden, when there is no longer any risk of frost.

Direct sowing: In properly amended and finely worked soil, make furrows about 1 cm deep, spaced 40/50 cm apart. Sow the seeds and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, leaving only one plant every 60 cm or so.

Cultivation:

Chou de Milan is grown in full sun. It is a demanding vegetable that requires well-fertilized soil, rich in nitrogen and potassium. It is advisable to make a generous compost application (about 3/4 kg per m2), by digging to a depth of 5 cm, preferably in autumn, after loosening the soil as you would for any vegetable crop. It is not very tolerant of soil pH, which should be between 5.6 and 6.5. In acidic soil, it will be necessary to gradually raise the pH by adding calcium in the form of Dolomite or Lime.

It is beneficial to associate it with many other vegetables such as tomatoes, lettuce... But avoid planting it near other Brassicas as well as zucchini, fennel, lamb's lettuce, leeks, and strawberries.

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Seedlings

Sowing period March to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Average
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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