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Corn salad Verte de Cambrai

Valerianella locusta Verte de Cambrai
Corn salad, lamb's lettuce

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Traditional variety, quite late but very cold-resistant. It produces beautiful rosettes of spatulate, wide and fleshy leaves. Rich in vitamin C and iron, it is a true panacea to enjoy throughout the winter. Sow from August to October for a harvest from autumn to the end of winter.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
15 cm
Spread at maturity
15 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
Sowing period August to October
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Harvest time January to March, October to December
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Description

The Green Cambrai Lamb's Lettuce is a traditional variety, quite late but very cold-resistant. It produces beautiful rosettes of spatulate, wide and fleshy leaves. Eaten raw, it brings a fresh touch to mixed salads. Cooked, it can be prepared just like spinach. This little salad is rich in vitamin C and iron: it's a true panacea to enjoy all winter. Sow from August to October for a harvest from autumn to the end of winter.

Lamb's Lettuce is a small salad with rounded leaves grouped in rosettes. It's THE little salad of autumn and winter, even though some varieties called "all-season" can be sown and harvested throughout the year. Varieties with large seeds have larger leaves but are less cold-resistant than those with tiny seeds.

Lamb's Lettuce belongs to the Caprifoliaceae family (like Honeysuckle) and grows wild throughout Europe to the point that it is sometimes called a "weed".

This little salad is mainly eaten raw, on its own or accompanied, for example, by kiwi and avocado or beetroot, but it can also be cooked, like spinach. Its nutritional value is remarkable, as it is low in calories but particularly rich in vitamin C (three times more than Lettuce), vitamin E, and beta-carotene.

Cultivating Lamb's Lettuce is easy, but the sowing must be done in firm soil, and it is essential to ensure that the soil remains moist.

Harvest: Using a knife, Lamb's Lettuce is harvested as needed by cutting the rosette just above the neck.

Storage: It can be stored for a few days in the refrigerator's vegetable drawer.


Gardener's tip: If you belong to the category of gardeners who, even in the vegetable garden, tolerate a bit of disorder, don't hesitate to let some rosettes go to seed in the spring. They will self-sow and provide you with some greenery on your plate without any cost or effort!

Harvest

Harvest time January to March, October to December
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Productive
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 15 cm
Spread at maturity 15 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Valerianella

Species

locusta

Cultivar

Verte de Cambrai

Family

Caprifoliaceae

Other common names

Corn salad, lamb's lettuce

Origin

Western Europe

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing: The germination of Lamb's Lettuce occurs at about 14°C. The seedlings emerge in approximately 10 days.

Sowing is done in September/October for a harvest from December to March.

On firm soil, not dug up, just raked, make furrows spaced 15 to 20 cm (6 to 8in) apart, with a depth of one centimetre. Sow in rows, spacing the seeds 0.5 to 1 cm (0in) apart, cover with a bit of fine soil and firm down the sowing with the back of a rake. Keep the soil moist until the seedlings emerge. Lamb's Lettuce is preferably sown in shade or partial shade. If this is not possible, cover your sowing with a light mulch, like a very thin layer of herb, to maintain good moisture until the arrival of autumn rains.

Sowing can also be done by broadcasting, using 5 to 7 grams (12 grams for varieties with large seeds) for 10 m2.

Cultivation: Lamb's Lettuce is not demanding and does not require any prior fertilisation. Varieties intended for winter cultivation are hardy, but up to a certain point... Remember to protect them from extreme cold during harsh winters by covering them with a winter veil or a layer of straw.

It is a salad that grows very well in a cold greenhouse or under a polytunnel.

As for companion planting, Lamb's Lettuce is a good neighbour. You can sow it at the base of many vegetables and interplant it between rows of Escarole, Spinach, Radishes...

Seedlings

Sowing period August to October
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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