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Spiraea japonica Merlo Green

Spiraea japonica Merlo Green 'Davrou01'
Japanese Spiraea, Japanese Meadowsweet

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This Japanese spirea is a small deciduous bush with a spherical habit, whose young leaves are coloured purple. Its abundant summer flowering, in purple-pink corymbs, is perfectly highlighted by the foliage that turns a very dark green. The plant is adorned in bronze in autumn. Not demanding, the Japanese spirea is a companion to all kinds of bushes and perennials, in the garden as well as on a patio or balcony. Hardy, it will thrive in a sunny position in ordinary soil.
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December
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Flowering time July to August
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Description

The Spiraea japonica 'Merlo Green' ('Davrou01') is a French cultivar that stands out for its compact habit and particularly dark foliage, which changes from purple to very dark green. Over time, this shrub forms a dense and rounded bush, offering a generous summer flowering in purple-pink corymbs, which creates a beautiful contrast with the dark foliage mixed with purple shoots. It is an easy-to-grow plant, both suitable for garden planting and ornamental use on balconies and patios.

The 'Merlo Green' Japanese Spirea ('Davrou01') is a recent selection from Angers, created by Jean-Paul Davasse. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is derived from the Japanese Spirea, native to China and Japan. This shrub has a relatively slow growth and will reach a maximum height of 70 to 80 cm (28 to 32in) with a spread of 1 metre. With its rounded and dense habit, this variety has deciduous foliage that changes colour: its young shoots are bright red, young leaves are purple, they turn green while retaining purple veins, then darken to bronze in autumn before falling off. The flowers, produced abundantly, appear from July to August and are grouped in medium-sized terminal corymbs (6-8 cm (2-3in)) at the ends of the current year's shoots. Their colour ranges from deep carmine pink to lighter pink, creating a delightful pink colour scheme throughout the plant. This flowering attracts numerous butterflies, bees, and bumblebees.

With its rounded habit, this hardy and floriferous shrub is ideal for forming the backbone of a perennial border or a large border in front of a taller hedge. Its compact size allows for container cultivation on patios or balconies. Combine the Japanese Spirea with white, pink, or mauve ground cover roses, blue or violet shrubby salvias, and caryopteris. 'Merlo Green' will be perfect as a large ground cover, in front of shrub borders or along pathways. You can place it at the front of a country hedge, accompanied by other small-sized spireas (Spiraea betulifolia), dwarf red osier (Salix purpurea nana), dwarf Manchurian lilac (Syringa patula Miss Kim), or dwarf weigela (Weigela florida Nana Purpurea). It will thrive in all areas, although not in excessively dry conditions.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time July to August
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 7 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Spiraea

Species

japonica

Cultivar

Merlo Green 'Davrou01'

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Japanese Spiraea, Japanese Meadowsweet

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant the Japanese Spirea 'Merlo Green' in rich, not too-dry, well-drained soil, preferably in full sun. However, it can tolerate partial shade—water well during the first year. Prune in February-March to 10 - 15 cm (4 - 6in) from the ground: winter pruning is essential for beautiful flowering. Japanese Spiraea are repeat flowering plants. Prune the plant lightly or deadhead to encourage a second flowering to encourage new blooms in late summer or early autumn. This plant blooms on new shoots. Remove the old branches at the base in spring to maintain the plant's vigour. Apply a complete fertiliser in March. Plant with a spacing of 50 cm (20in) between each plant, preferably in autumn and winter.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Deep, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune in February-March to 10 - 15 cm (4 - 6in) from the ground: winter pruning is essential for beautiful flowering. Japanese Spiraea are repeat flowering plants. Prune the plant lightly or deadhead to encourage a second flowering to encourage new blooms in late summer or early autumn. This plant blooms on new shoots. Remove the old branches at the base in spring to maintain the plant's vigour. Apply a complete fertiliser in March. Plant with a spacing of 50 cm (20in) between each plant, preferably in autumn and winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, June to July
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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