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Collector's item

Spiraea densiflora var. splendens

Spiraea densiflora

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A small, bushy deciduous shrub with light-green foliage that takes on beautiful yellow hues in autumn. Its long, round, dense, downy bouquets of bright pink blooms in summer accompany all kinds of shrubs and perennials. Very hardy and full of charm, it will flourish in a sunny position in any drained, but not too dry, soil.  
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
90 cm
Spread at maturity
90 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

The Spiraea densiflora, a synonym of S. splendensis an adorable botanical species from the North American mountains. Over time, this bush forms a dense and rounded shape, offering a long, charming summer flowering in pink corymbs that catches the eye. Its small light green foliage turns yellow in autumn. It is perfect in a mountain garden, and this little bush can accompany all kinds of plants in a country or natural setting.

The Dense-flowered Spirea, locally known as subalpine spirea, is a botanical species native to the west coast of North America, in an area ranging from California to British Columbia. It is found at altitudes between 600 and 3,300 m (1968 and 11ft) in mountainous areas, especially in damp rocky areas. All spireas belong to the Rose family. It takes a little time to establish itself, and its growth is relatively slow initially. Its mature size does not exceed 90 cm (35in) to 1 m (3ft) in all directions. With a rounded and branched habit, the bush produces brown, sparsely hairy branches. Its foliage is deciduous, falling in autumn. It consists of simple, ovate leaves measuring 1 to 5 cm (1 to 2in) long, with partially toothed margins, arranged alternately on the stems. Their thin lamina is light green and then turns yellow in autumn. The flowers produced abundantly appear from June to September, grouped in small terminal corymbs (4-5 cm (2in)) at the ends of the year's shoots. These small, fluffy-looking clusters, from which numerous stamens emerge, display a beautiful range of pink shades. The flowering of this spirea attracts many butterflies, bees, and bumblebees.

With its lovely ball-shaped habit, this particularly floriferous spirea is ideal for forming the framework of a perennial bed or a large border in front of a taller hedge. It will also be beautiful in a large, slightly damp rock garden in partial shade. Combine it with white, pink, mauve ground cover rosescaryopteris, or blue or purple shrub salvias. Place it at the forefront of a country hedge, accompanied by other small spireas (Spiraea betulifolia), dwarf red osier (Salix purpurea nana), dwarf Manchurian lilac (Lilas nain de Mandchourie Miss Kim), or dwarf Weigela (Nana purpurea).

Spiraea densiflora var. splendens in pictures

Spiraea densiflora var. splendens (Flowering) Flowering
Spiraea densiflora var. splendens (Foliage) Foliage
Spiraea densiflora var. splendens (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 90 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 4 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Spiraea

Species

densiflora

Family

Rosaceae

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant Spiraea splendens in any well-drained, preferably moist soil, in full sun. However, it tolerates partial shade—water well in the first year. Prune in February-March to 10 - 15 cm (4 - 6in) from the ground: winter pruning is helpful if you want to achieve beautiful flowering. It is preferable to lightly prune the plant or deadhead to prolong the flowering. This plant flowers on the shoots of the year. To maintain the vigour of the young plant, it is also vital to remove old branches at the base in spring. Apply a complete fertiliser in March—plant with a spacing of 50 cm (20in) at planting, preferably in autumn.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous, Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune from the ground in February-March to 10-15 cm (4-6in). Also, prune the faded flowers to encourage repeat flowering in late summer or early autumn. To maintain the vigour of the young plant, it is also important to remove the old branches at the base in spring.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, June to July
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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