Apple Tree Karneval - Malus domestica
Apple Tree Karneval - Malus domestica
Malus domestica Karneval ®
Apple
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We guarantee the quality of our plants for a full growing cycle, and will replace at our expense any plant that fails to recover under normal climatic and planting conditions.
Description
The Karneval Apple Tree is a recent variety of Czech origin, selected for its high yield, robustness, and resistance to diseases, including powdery mildew and scab, while preserving the excellent taste qualities of this fruit with its characteristic colours. The apples are round, slightly ribbed, medium-sized, with a yellow-green skin striped with wide red bands, completely red on the sunny side, without rust spots. The flesh is white, firm and juicy, slightly acidic and pleasantly aromatic. It is a refreshing apple to be enjoyed raw, but also of high quality when cooked in compotes, pastries, or as an accompaniment to savoury dishes. Being self-sterile, it requires the presence of other apple varieties to improve pollination.
Malus domestica, also known scientifically as Malus communis or Malus pumila, is commonly called the Common or Domestic Apple Tree. It belongs to the Rosaceae family. Present in Europe since antiquity, it is native to the forests of Central Asia. It has excellent hardiness and is probably the most cultivated fruit tree in Northern Europe. There are about 20,000 varieties, including approximately 10,000 of American origin, 2,000 of English origin, and 2,000 of Chinese origin.
Malus domestica 'Karneval' is a recent creation from the Experimental Botanical Institute of Prague in the Czech Republic in 2011. It is the result of a cross between the 'Vanda' variety and the 'Cripps Pink' variety (syn. 'Pink Lady'). This cultivar is marketed in Europe by the German company ARTEVOS, through a network of affiliated producers or distributors. This Apple Tree forms a spreading habit tree that can reach approximately 4 to 5 m in height and 3 to 4 m in width when fully grown. Its habit is suitable for low or high stems and espalier forms. Its foliage consists of large, ovate leaves, greenish-brown on top, whitish-green underneath, with deeply toothed edges. The mid-early flowering occurs in April, which usually protects it from frost. The apple tree is therefore suitable for cultivation in all regions. The flowers are destroyed by frost from -2 to -3°C. It is a triploid variety, which despite its vigour, produces poor quality pollen, making it very weakly capable of pollinating other apple varieties. It produces apples with few or no viable seeds. It is said to be self-sterile, which is why the presence of apple trees that flower at the same time is necessary. The varieties Belchard, Elstar, Fuji, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Melrose, and Reine des reinettes are suitable for cross-pollination. Ornamental apple trees, such as Perpetu Evereste and John Downie, flower abundantly and can be excellent pollinators.
The Karneval Apple Tree is a fairly vigorous variety, with rapid fruiting and high productivity, bearing fruit biennially, that is, producing abundantly every other year. The uniform and abundant fruit ripens between mid-September and early October. The apple can be consumed raw or cooked, in compotes, pastries, paired with cheeses, or as an accompaniment to savoury dishes such as black pudding, pork, or salads. It is also perfect for making juice. Apples are easy to consume and satisfying. They are rich in carbohydrates and fructose, invigorating, energising, and rehydrating. Their content of vitamins A, B, C, and E, minerals, antioxidants, and fibre makes the apple a healthy choice. The fruits can be stored during part of the winter in a cool, clean place, protected from light, at a temperature around 8 to 10°C, or in a cold room, sealed off from outside air, at a temperature of 1 to 3°C. The apple releases ethene, a gas that promotes fruit ripening. To accelerate the ripening of your other fruits or vegetables, place your apples nearby.
The apple tree is popular, thanks to its fruits, and will find a place in the garden for the pleasure of young and old. Among our wide range of apple trees, it is easy to find the variety that best suits you.
Apple Tree Karneval - Malus domestica in pictures
Plant habit
Fruit
Flowering
Foliage
Planting and care
Choose a sunlit location for your Karneval Apple Tree, the soil can be slightly chalky or acidic, but not excessively so. Dig a large planting hole at least 3 times the volume of the root ball. Simultaneously add organic matter (topsoil, compost...) and a base fertiliser such as crushed horn. Do not bury the graft collar. Stake if necessary. For apple trees planted in isolation and in open areas, it may be beneficial to stake them by installing a guy wire system: plant 3 stakes in a triangle 50 cm around the trunk and connect them with pieces of wood. Protect the bark with a piece of rubber, for example, and attach the stakes to the trunk with metal wires. Water abundantly, even in winter, even if it rains. Fruit trees are best planted between October and March, outside of the freezing period. Container-grown plants can be planted all year round, except during periods of high heat or frost.
In winter, at the base of the tree and lightly incorporated into the surface of the soil, you can add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potash, which will improve fruiting. The Apple Tree can be susceptible to various diseases and pests. To limit risks, space the trees sufficiently, plant multi-species hedges and install birdhouses or insect hotels to attract beneficial animals. In summary: prioritise diversity. The main diseases of the Apple Tree are scab (brown spots on the leaves), brown rot (wilting of the flowers and rotting of the fruits on the tree), and powdery mildew (white powdery coating on the leaves). For these three cases, preventive action is preferred by spraying a horsetail decoction, as a last resort and in case of severe attacks, you can apply a treatment based on Bordeaux mixture. As for pests, the codling moth (or fruit worm) is a small caterpillar which creates tunnels inside the fruit. To remedy this, it is preferable to act preventively by promoting birds and bats, through the placement of nest boxes. In case of aphid infestation, spray a solution based on black soap.
During harvest, in September-October, only keep the picked fruits. For good storage, place the apple with its stem downwards, on racks or in crates, preferably in a completely dark, dry, and cool place, frost-free place.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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