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Apple Tree Ariane - Malus domestica

Malus domestica Ariane
Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

4,9/5
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Arbre bien formé. J’attends de voir s’il prendra bien racine .

Valérie, 11/12/2023

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Value-for-money
Late variety, quite vigorous and very productive. Bicoloured fruits, shiny red washed with yellow, round and stout. Firm, crunchy and juicy flesh, sweet and tangy, sparkling in the mouth. Harvest in late September and October. Long-keeping apple (up to 7 months). The Ariane Apple Tree is not self-fertile.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December
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Flowering time April
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Harvest time September to October
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Description

The Ariane Apple is a late variety, fairly vigorous and highly productive. It produces bi-coloured fruits, bright red with a yellow wash, round and squat. Their firm flesh is crisp and juicy, sweet and tart. It has a sparkling mouthfeel. Harvest takes place from late September to October. It is a keeping apple that should be harvested just when the seeds turn brown. Specifically, pick the apples when they easily detach from the tree with a slight twist of the wrist. It can be stored for up to 7 months in a cool place (cellar or refrigerator). The Ariane Apple is not self-fertile.

The apple tree is native to Europe, including France where its presence has been documented since antiquity. The Ariane Apple is a creation of INRA Angers in 1979. The initial cross between the Rome Beauty apple and the wild Malus fauribunda B21 created a hybrid, which was then used for a long series of selections using, among others, the Golden Delicious, McIntosh and Melba varieties. All of this work led to the Ariane Apple, which contains the genes for resistance to apple scab from Malus fayribunda B21. In addition to its resistance, it has a good appearance, an interesting taste, and good storage qualities.

The Ariane Apple is an upright tree, giving it a slender and elegant appearance. It is highly productive, so it will need to be thinned to avoid small fruit size and the occurrence of diseases.
Its foliage consists of very large, ovate leaves, slightly hairy and greenish-brown on top, whitish-green underneath, with deeply toothed edges.
Flowering occurs in April, somewhat early, and is quite extended. For this reason, the variety is a good pollinator for other apple trees. The flowering is not susceptible to frost. The apple tree is therefore adapted to mountain cultivation. Self-sterile, the presence of apple trees that flower at the same time is necessary. The varieties 'Royal Gala', 'Reine des Reinettes', and 'Golden' are suitable.
Fruiting is quite late, starting in late September. The fruits are bi-coloured, bright red with a yellow wash, round and squat. Their firm flesh is crisp and juicy, sweet and tart. It has a sparkling mouthfeel.

These apples are particularly suitable for fresh consumption and for making compotes. They can of course be used in pastries, compotes, jams, and in savoury dishes, paired with Normandy cheeses, for example.

Apple Tree Ariane - Malus domestica in pictures

Apple Tree Ariane - Malus domestica (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 7 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie
Harvest time September to October

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Ariane

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Choose a sunny location for your Ariane Apple Tree, the soil can be slightly chalky or acidic but not excessively so. Dig a wide planting hole at least 3 times the size of the root ball. Simultaneously add organic matter (topsoil, compost) and a base fertilizer like crushed wood ash. Do not bury the graft collar. Stake if necessary. Water generously, even in winter, even if it rains. Fruit trees are ideally planted between October and March, outside of the freezing period. Container-grown plants can be planted year-round except during periods of extreme heat or frost.

In winter, you can add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potash, to improve fruiting. Watch out for possible aphid attacks during the season. A white powdery fungus, powdery mildew, may appear on the leaves in summer, but it does not harm fruit development in gardens. Harvest takes place in September. Only store picked fruits. Store apples with the stem down on racks or crates. Choose a preferably completely dark, dry and cool location, but frost-free.

Planting period

Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), not too dry

Care

Pruning instructions The pruning of your apple tree can be limited to a simple thinning of dead or troublesome branches at the end of winter, in March. During the first 3 or 4 years, you can also promote the formation of 4 or 5 main branches, resulting in a goblet-shaped habit, which is traditional in fruit tree cultivation. In any case, make sure to leave some spaces in the tree's structure for good air circulation and light. Don't hesitate to thin out fruit clusters in June. Removing some fruits relieves fragile branches and helps achieve a better size.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, November
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,9/5
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