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Iris Big Blue Eyes - Bearded iris

Iris germanica Big Blue Eyes
German Iris, Bearded Iris

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More information

This low-growing iris (35 cm) offers superbly bicoloured flowers, pure white with sepals adorned with beautiful medium blue spots. The beards are a harmonious lavender blue. This slightly scented variety blooms at the end of the dwarf iris season, in April-May.  
Flower size
8 cm
Height at maturity
35 cm
Spread at maturity
25 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Iris 'Big Blue Eyes' is a stunning variety with gently scented, pure white flowers enhanced with blue, fresh as spring. Its development is quite significant for a "dwarf" iris and it quickly forms charming spring scenes in borders and on slopes. Its qualities have been rewarded with several awards in the U.S.A.

Iris 'Big Blue Eyes' is classified in the horticultural group of standard dwarf bearded irises (SDB). The varieties in this group meet the following criteria: Foliage as tall as the flower stem, upright, height between 25 and 40 cm, flowers from 7.5 cm to 10 cm in diameter. In the SDB group (Standard Dwarf Bearded), hybrids are found between the pumila iris, which is truly dwarf, and the Tall Bearded Iris. These small irises bloom before tall irises, but after true dwarf irises. All these plants belong to the iridaceae family.

The 'Big Blue Eyes' Iris is an excellent variety, awarded several times. It is a rhizomatous and deciduous perennial plant, with an upright habit from spring onwards. This cultivar will still reach a height of 35 to 37 cm when flowering, forming a clump that will spread indefinitely over time, with the central rhizomes becoming bare in favour of the outer rhizomes. The deciduous foliage consists of long, glaucous green, sword-shaped leaves with parallel veins. 'Big Blue Eyes' is classified as a late-flowering dwarf variety. In March, floral stems appear, which will produce flowers blooming from the top to the lower branches in April-May. The colour of this plant is enhanced by the texture of the petals and sepals. Note that the flowers emit a slight musky fragrance.

Breeder: Paul Black, Milwaukee, Oregon, United States, 2005.

Awards: Mid-America in 2006, Honorable Mention in 2006, Award of Merit in 2010.

For rockeries, rocky and dry meadows, limestone plateaus, rocky slopes, or even green roofs, irises offer many options. Border beds are the preferred domain of border irises, as well as dwarf irises, which fit perfectly in these varied contexts.
When choosing plants to accompany irises, it is essential to consider their specific needs such as exposure and soil type, as well as the nature of their vegetation, which must not smother the irises. Opt for low-growing plants or those with light foliage, which also complement irises in terms of their appearance and flowering period. For example, Gauras will not cast shade and will provide an attractive aspect in an iris bed even after flowering, throughout the summer. Aubrietas are also excellent companions. Bellflowers for rockeries and walls, perennial sages, and Libertia also associate very well with them. Slopes and terraced edges will benefit from stabilisation thanks to a dense planting of old diploid varieties, which can remain in place for a long time with little maintenance.

 

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 8 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, Subtle musky fragrance

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 35 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

germanica

Cultivar

Big Blue Eyes

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

German Iris, Bearded Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference22633

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Planting and care

Do you have a sunny, warm location, rather dry in summer?
This is the ideal location for planting irises! In the shade, they grow but do not bloom. They are hardy and do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if it is rather dry and chalky. Soil that is too wet promotes rhizome rot. Plant from July to September to allow the rhizomes enough time to grow sufficiently and develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have vigorous growth and require space to develop and flower well. Plant with spacing appropriate to the size and vigour of the variety: about 34-50 cm for tall ones (5 to 10 plants per square metre). In a monochrome planting, the rhizomes are planted in a staggered pattern. To create a mix of colours plant them in groups of several plants of the same variety. Always consider the direction of rhizome growth by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and spacing them well away from other varieties so they have room to grow.

Planting

Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough. Make a conical mound of soil in the hole, on which the rhizome and spreading roots are placed. Cover the roots. The rhizome needs to be left just above the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a dip (risk of rot), so anticipate that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clay or moist soil, the rhizome should even be raised on a slight mound of a few centimetres. To make the soil cling to the roots, lightly compact the soil and water abundantly immediately after planting. Water 2-3 times if necessary until the plant is established.

Maintenance:

Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rhizomes or roots. Weeds shade the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-bordered spots of heterosporiosis), burn them. Remove faded flowers.

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Planting period

Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the flowering stems after flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May to June
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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