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Thymus Lammefjord - Lemon thyme

Thymus x citriodorus Lammefjord
Lemon thyme, Citrus thyme

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This spreading and evergreen shrub is a perennial that thrives in dry and poor soil, forming an undershrub with glossy, persistent green foliage tinged with purple in winter and a strong lemon scent. It blooms in summer with small, bright pink flowers. It can be used as a herb and is also a perfect sun-loving plant for rockeries, borders, and dry gardens.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
15 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to October
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

Thymus 'Lammefjord' is a variety of lemon thyme with small evergreen dark green leaves that turn purple in winter and release a highly lemon-scented fragrance. It forms a beautiful regular carpet that tolerates moderate foot traffic. In June and July, this small aromatic perennial is covered with small bright pink flowers. Suited to dry and poor soils, plant it in any well-drained soil in the sun, it is very hardy but does not like root competition. It can be used as a condiment and is also a very pretty rockery or sunny border plant. It is essential in dry and rocky gardens, where the soil is thin and does not retain moisture.

Thymus citriodorus has a controversial origin, some botanists considering it as a hybrid of Thymus vulgaris (the thyme of our garrigues), while others consider it a separate species called Thymus serpyllium var. citriodorus. In any case, 'Lammefjord', like its ancestors, is a medicinal and aromatic plant of the mint family (or labiates) originating from Southern Europe and North Africa.

This variety has a spherical and carpeting habit, almost prostrate and branched, and forms a 10 to 15 cm high and 30 to 40 cm wide foliage mat. Its small dark green, oval and toothed, leathery foliage covers flexible stems with rooting woody bases, so that the plant spreads slowly. In winter, it takes on purplish hues. Numerous essential oil glands are visible under a magnifying glass on the 1 cm long leaves. Flowering takes place from June to July-August depending on the climate. Very small tubular, two-lipped bright pink flowers bloom in cymes on the year's shoots, attracting many pollinating insects. Like many Mediterranean plants adapted to drought, thymes develop a double root system, consisting of a central pivot, with a fundamental role, which penetrates deeply into the soil or into rock crevices, and a superficial network of very long rootlets capable of capturing the slightest surface moisture.

The 'Lammefjord' thyme is decorative all year round and proves very hardy when planted in perfectly drained or even arid soil. Plant it along the edge of a dry bed of plants such as lavenders, rockroses, bushy sages, dwarf wormwoods, cotton lavenders or rosemary. It thrives in a very sunny rockery with Aubrieta canescens, golden or silver baskets, germanders and creeping ceanothuses. It can also be used as a condiment; its garrigue-scented leaves are highly appreciated in cooking. Used alone or in a bouquet garni, combined with Bay, Parsley and Rosemary, Thyme leaves flavour stews, sauces, marinades and court-bouillons. They are also used in infusion, known to relieve digestive ailments. A sun-loving plant, thyme can also be planted in a dry border, or in a pot, close at hand near the kitchen...

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Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, Lemon-scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Scent reminiscent of lemon and wild thyme.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 15 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Thymus

Species

x citriodorus

Cultivar

Lammefjord

Family

Lamiaceae

Other common names

Lemon thyme, Citrus thyme

Botanical synonyms

Thymus 'Typ Lammefjord'

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference23060

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Planting and care

Thymus Lammefjord requires perfectly drained, stony or sandy, poor, even calcareous and rocky soil to withstand winter. Plant it after the last frosts in the north and September-October in hot and dry climates. It cannot thrive without sunlight, and enjoys having its roots warm. When planted in too rich soil, it becomes leggy and lacks density. In poor and well-drained soil, it is hardy down to -12/-15°C and will live longer. Plant it in a raised bed enriched with gravel, in a rockery, in full sun against a south-facing wall, on a stony or sandy slope in any substrate that does not retain moisture, which would be fatal to it in winter or summer which is its period of vegetative rest. The combination of heat and humidity favours the development of a fungus that attacks the plant's collar and can lead to its death as surely as Siberian cold. It is a good idea to prune the stems after flowering to maintain a compact habit for the plant.

Like many Mediterranean plants adapted to drought, thymes from arid environments develop a double root system, consisting of a central taproot, with a fundamental role, which penetrates deeply into the soil or between rock crevices to draw water, and a superficial network of very long rootlets capable of capturing the slightest surface moisture. For this reason, these plants do not tolerate transplantation well. Thymes have also "learned", for millennia, to survive grazing by sheep and goats; regularly pruning them (on young wood) does not endanger their lives at all, but instead allows them to age better. In dry soil, the quality and development of roots are a fundamental principle for plant survival.

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Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, well-drained, rocky

Care

Pruning instructions Trim the end of the young flowered shoots to give the plant a more compact and branching habit. Regular pruning throughout the year also helps to give a nice shape to this undershrub.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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