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Papaver somniferum Laciniatum Scarlet - Opium Poppy seeds

Papaver somniferum Scarlet
Opium Poppy, Peony Poppy

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This poppy has flowers in large, bright scarlet balls. They sway gently in the wind, at the top of tall stems emerging from beautiful green-grey-blue foliage. This variety blooms all summer and then produces round seed heads which are decorative in dried bouquets. Sow the seeds directly in place in sunny flower beds on well-prepared soil.
Flower size
11 cm
Height at maturity
90 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
15 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
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Sowing period February to April
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Flowering time June to August
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Description

Papaver somniferum 'Scarlet' has large scarlet flower balls that shimmer under the bright summer sun. They bloom on tall stems, above beautiful green-gray-blue foliage. They are fluffy flowers with a thousand frayed petals, followed by seed heads which are very decorative in dried bouquets. Sow this vigorous and undemanding opium poppy directly in sunny flower beds.

The annual poppy 'Laciniatum Scarlet' is a horticultural variety dating back to 2019. Like all poppies, it belongs to the papaveraceae family. It comes from Papaver somniferum var. nigrum, which is found in Asian mountains, as well as in Europe, on limestone soils. This plant is probably native to the regions between the Mediterranean and Asia Minor and has given rise to a multitude of varieties cultivated for ornamental purposes for a long time. 'Laciniatum Scarlet' has magnificent glaucous foliage, with undulating waves, composed of beautiful lobed and elliptical leaves with a notched and toothed edge. From this foliage clump, 30 to 45 cm wide, tall stems rise up to 90 cm from the ground, bearing solitary flowers with a diameter of 11-12 cm. They are very double and round, formed by thin frayed, bright red petals that play with the light. The summer flowering gives way to ornamental characteristic seed heads filled with small black seeds which take on slate blue reflections as they dry due to the crystallized wax film that protects it. Opium poppies have a taproot that does not tolerate transplanting well, which is why it is better to sow them in place.

At home in sophisticated gardens, cottage gardens, and untended gardens, opium poppies quickly and effortlessly create oceans of infinitely delicate flowers, moving in their vibrant, dark, or pastel colours above the silver foam of their foliage. While they are not very long-lasting when cut, the flowers of 'Laciniatum Scarlet' have a strong personality, which is further enhanced when planted en masse, in front of the swaying foliage of grasses, or even in pots on the terrace. This annual plant cannot be bettered for filling empty spaces, between annuals or large perennials like Chinese peonies.

 

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 11 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Papaver

Species

somniferum

Cultivar

Scarlet

Family

Papaveraceae

Other common names

Opium Poppy, Peony Poppy

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Sow the seeds of opium poppy directly in place, outdoors, in spring, in cool climates or even in autumn in mild regions. Choose a sunny spot with fertile, well-drained soil that has been well loosened beforehand. Sow the fine seeds just below the surface of the soil, mixing them with sand or special seed compost to allow for less dense sowing. Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Germination usually takes 15 to 20 days at 15-20°C. When the young poppy plants are sufficiently developed to be handled, thin out the sowing to space each plant 30-40 cm apart.

Garden poppies should not lack water or food in summer. They easily self-seed in the garden so remove faded flowers if you want to avoid this. While they prefer light and loamy soils, annual poppies are undemanding plants that adapt to most well-worked soils. Their seeds retain their viability for a long time, and it is not uncommon to see seedlings reappear years after a 'failed' sowing, following soil cultivation.

Important note: all poppies are toxic. However, the seeds produced by the species P. somniferum and P. paeoniflorum can be consumed. Generally, the seeds are used in bakery recipes (bread, brioche...)

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 15 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Back of border, Container, Slope
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Moist soil, Worked in depth

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