Dwarf Apple Tree Croquella - Malus domestica
Dwarf Apple Tree Croquella - Malus domestica
Malus domestica Croquella® delgrina
Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple
Dwarf apple tree arrived in good condition and well packaged. The root ball was not delivered in a plastic pot but in an elastic net. The apple tree was planted on the same day of delivery, but when removing the net containing the root ball, it crumbled and I could see that the main root of the apple tree had been cut very, very short and there were no small roots! Therefore, I am waiting for spring to see if the shrub will recover or not.
Jean-Marie, 30/01/2024
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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty
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We guarantee the quality of our plants for a full growing cycle, and will replace at our expense any plant that fails to recover under normal climatic and planting conditions.
Description
The Croquella dwarf apple tree is a miniature, productive, and decorative variety. It is ideal for pots, gardens, patios, as well as small gardens. This recent variety is quite resistant to diseases. It bears fruit quickly, allowing for a harvest within two or three years. Its apples can be stored throughout part of the winter.
The apple tree (Malus pumilla, ex domestica) is a fruit tree belonging to the Rosaceae family. It is cultivated almost everywhere in the world and includes an infinite number of varieties, both ancient and modern, that produce apples of varying sizes and flavors, ranging from sweet to tart. They are native trees in Europe, particularly in France, where their presence has been documented since ancient times. Hardy, sometimes even up to -30°C (-22°F) for the most resistant varieties, they can be grown throughout France. The Croquella dwarf variety, developed by Delbard, will not exceed 1.2m (4ft) to 1.5m (5ft). This small fruit tree stands out for its compact size and rapid fruiting. Within two to three years after planting, it already produces its first bright red apples. They are harvested in September and are of normal size (similar in size to the 'Reine de Reinette' variety). They have a crunchy texture and a delicious, juicy, and highly fragrant flesh. They can be stored until December.
The Croquella dwarf apple tree is hardy up to -20°C (-4°F) and blooms in April-May. It is fairly resistant to diseases. It is self-fertile and therefore does not require another variety nearby for pollination. Dwarf varieties are ideal for container gardening, on terraces, balconies, or in small gardens. Apple trees can be grown in all climates, but they particularly thrive in temperate regions that are moderately humid. They prefer full sun and reasonably moist, fertile soil. They are traditionally planted in the heart of an orchard but can also be grown as a standalone tree or even as a hedge. Apple trees are easy to grow and require at least some pruning. Proper fruiting pruning will prevent alternate bearing (fruiting every other year). An annual or biennial application of well-decomposed compost also promotes apple tree productivity.
Apple tree leaves are deciduous and arranged alternately on the branches. Their lamina is ovate and dentate. The upper surface is dark green, while the lower surface is whitish and somewhat fuzzy. In spring, the apple tree bears white or pinkish-white flowers grouped in corymbs. Apple flowers have 5 petals, and these white flowers surround a core composed of approximately 20 stamens. They give rise to fleshy, spherical fruits filled with seeds: apples. Their colour, size, flavour, and storage duration vary depending on the variety. Rarely self-fertile, apple trees require the presence of other apple trees that bloom at the same time and are in close proximity for pollination. Apples are harvested in late summer and autumn and, depending on the variety, can be stored for a long period in a cellar and eaten until early spring. Apples can be used in a wide variety of culinary preparations (compotes, pies, jellies) but are also used to make apple juice or cider.
This fruit tree is delivered in a 'ready-to-plant' root ball. During planting, the root ball should be planted as is. The biodegradable tontine surrounding the root ball and preserving the rootlets will decompose naturally during plant growth. By following this method, you ensure better establishment.
Dwarf Apple Tree Croquella - Malus domestica in pictures
Plant habit
Fruit
Flowering
Foliage
Planting and care
Choose, for your Dwarf Croquella Apple Tree, a large pot or a sunny location, the soil can be slightly chalky or acidic but not excessively so. Dig a large planting hole at least 3 times the volume of the root ball. Simultaneously add organic matter (potting soil, compost...) and a slow-release fertilizer like bonemeal. Do not bury the graft collar. Stake if necessary. Water thoroughly, even in winter, even if it rains. Fruit trees are ideally planted between October and March, outside of the freezing period. Container-grown plants can be planted year-round except during periods of extreme heat or frost.
You can add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potash, during winter to improve fruiting. Watch out for possible aphid attacks during the season. A white powdery mildew caused by a fungus, powdery mildew, may appear on the leaves in summer, but it does not harm fruit development in gardens. Harvest takes place in September. Only keep picked fruits for storage. Apples should be stored with the stem down on shelves or in crates. Choose a preferably completely dark, dry, cool location, but frost-free.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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