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Malus Ballerina Red Leaf - Ballerina Apple Tree

Malus ballerina Red Leaf
Ballerina Apple Tree

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

The columnar habit and compact growth of this Red Leaf variety are particularly interesting for small gardens, where it can even be grown in a large container. This apple tree is very decorative with its pretty pale pink blossoms and young reddish leaves, which turn green as the season progresses. It produces beautiful dark red apples in autumn, which are very aromatic and have good keeping qualities. Plant in the sun in soil that is not too dry, avoiding excess acidity or limestone.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

The Malus domestica 'Red Leaf' will pleasantly surprise you with its many qualities. A self-fertile dwarf tree with a columnar habit is suitable for small gardens and can even be grown in a container on a terrace. A fruiting variety, it is also ornamental with its young reddish leaves in spring and its beautiful pale pink flowers. As they ripen, they develop into beautiful red apples with a highly developed aroma. They can be consumed as soon as they are harvested and also store very well. This small tree, which does not exceed 2m (7ft), is very hardy and grows well in soil that is not too alkaline or acidic and mainly not too dry. Plant it in a sunny location to promote fruit ripening. 

The Malus domestica, also called Malus communis or Malus pumila over the centuries, is commonly known as the Common or Domestic Apple Tree. It belongs to the large family of Rosaceae, which includes many fruit species (Pear trees, Cherry trees, Peach trees), ornamental species (Roses, of course, Amelanchier, Kerria, Photinia), as well as small fruits (blackberries, raspberries, strawberries) and numerous wild species found in our countryside and forests. Present in France and Europe since ancient times, the Malus domestica is a fruit tree native to the forests of central Asia, probably from Kazakhstan. It is highly hardy and is likely the most cultivated fruit tree in Northern Europe. There are approximately 20,000 varieties, including around 10,000 of American origin, 2,000 of English origin, and 2,000 of Chinese origin.

'Red Leaf' is a distinctive columnar variety, forming a small tree that reaches a height of 1.50 to 2m (5 to 7ft) and a width of less than 1m (3ft). In spring, the emerging young foliage reveals a beautiful wine-coloured red, hence its name, Red Leaf. It gradually turns green during the growing season. In April, pink flower buds open into single flowers with pale pink petals until May, which generally protects them from frost. The flowers are indeed destroyed by frost from -2 to -3°C. However, the tree itself is very hardy and suitable for cultivation in all regions of France. Red Leaf is a self-fertile variety that does not require another tree nearby for pollination. The fertilised flowers develop into beautiful, shiny red apples, ripe in September-October. The flesh is highly aromatic and slightly acidic, and while they are delicious to eat when harvested, they also have good storage ability. They can be stored in a cool, dry place, away from light, around 8 to 10°C, or in a cold room, sealed off from outside air, at 1 to 3°C. Apples release ethylene, a gas that promotes fruit ripening. Place your apples next to them to accelerate the ripening of your other fruits or vegetables. Apples are a highly satiating fruit. Rich in carbohydrates and fructose, they are invigorating, energising, and hydrating. Their content of vitamins A, B, C, and E, minerals, antioxidants, and fibre make apples a healthy asset.
This variety is very hardy and will thrive in sunny exposures and most soils. However, it does not tolerate dry soils. 

With its compact size, which allows it to be grown in any garden and even in a container on a terrace, Red Leaf is part of the dwarf fruit trees that will enable everyone to enjoy homegrown fruits. Treat yourself to a peach tree like Bonanza, a self-fertile variety that will delight you with its fruits from early August. The Garden Pearl Dwarf Pear Tree, with fruits as large as conventional varieties, will also be a good choice for your small orchard and the Goldust Dwarf Plum Tree, another dwarf fruit tree with yellow and sweet fruits.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Habit upright, columnar
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour red

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

ballerina

Cultivar

Red Leaf

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Ballerina Apple Tree

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Choose a well-sunlit location for your 'Red Leaf' Columnar Apple tree; the soil can be slightly chalky or acidic but not excessively. Dig a wide planting hole at least three times the volume of the root ball. Simultaneously, organic matter (potting soil, compost, etc.) and a basal fertiliser such as bonemeal should be added. Do not bury the graft collar and stake if necessary. Water abundantly during planting, even in winter, and even if it rains. Fruit trees are ideally planted between October and March, outside of the freezing period. Container-grown plants can be grown year-round, except during high heat or frost periods.

The advantage of columnar fruit trees is that they can be planted in outdoor containers. Choose a container of at least 60L. Ensure the container is perforated and provides good drainage by filling the bottom with a thick clay pellets or gravel layer. In pots, your trees will naturally require more regular watering. In winter, move your fruit trees to a sheltered location away from the wind and stop watering during frost periods. Practice top-dressing at least every two years, which involves replacing the topsoil with fresh soil and fertilising before flowering; choose a special fertiliser with potassium, but not too rich in nitrogen.

During winter, it's recommended to add a small amount of wood ash, which is rich in potash, to the soil surface around the base of the tree to improve fruiting. To prevent diseases and pests from affecting apple trees, it's important to space them out sufficiently and plant diverse hedges, birdhouses or insect hotels to attract beneficial insects. It's best to prioritise diversity. The primary diseases that affect apple trees are scab (which causes brown spots on the leaves), brown rot (which results in wilting of flowers and rotting of fruits on the tree), and powdery mildew (which creates a white powdery coating on the leaves). To prevent diseases from attacking your plants, it's a good idea to spray them with a horsetail concoction. If the attack is severe, you can use a fungicide. The codling moth, also known as fruit worm, is a small caterpillar that creates galleries inside the fruit after the butterfly lays its eggs. To prevent this attack, you can promote the establishment of tits, mice, and bats by installing nest boxes. And if your plants are infested with aphids, spraying a solution based on black soap is an effective remedy.

Only keep the picked fruits during the September harvest. For good storage, place the apple with its stem downwards on racks or in crates. Choose a location that is preferably completely dark, dry, and cool but frost-free.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Container, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, deep, loose, rich

Care

Pruning instructions Just do a light pruning in late winter to maintain the upright habit of this dwarf apple tree.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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