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Primula vulgaris Francesca - English Primrose

Primula vulgaris Francesca
Primrose, Common Primrose, English Primrose

4,7/5
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Surprisingly, she seems to love my garden and especially my clay soil, since last February _2023_. I adore it.

MD, 01/05/2023

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

More information

Value-for-money
Unusual and intensely fresh, the flowers are composed of frizzy petals, with an astonishing jade green colour and chartreuse green at the core. From April to July, they bloom unaffected by the whims of the weather. New perfect creations for pots and borders in the sun or partial shade, in fertile and moist soil.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
25 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time April to July
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Description

The Primula vulgaris 'Francesca' is a stemless primrose intended to venture off the beaten path, as it offers large flowers with unusual shades until summer, with intense freshness. They are composed of fringed petals with curly edges, in an opalescent jade green shade, radiating around a bright throat, chartreuse green to pale yellow. These flowers bloom for a very long period, unaffected by the whims of the weather. New varietal creations bring these perennials, often grown as biennials, back into the spotlight, much to our delight! They are perfect in pots, in flower beds, in borders, and grow in the sun or partial shade, in fertile and moist soil.

The 'Francesca' Primula is a herbaceous perennial plant of the primrose family, derived from the Primula vulgaris found in our meadows and woodlands. This amazing variety was fortuitously discovered in Canada, in Surrey, on an island in British Columbia, by a gardener named Francesca. It stands out for its long, abundant and continuous flowering, from March-April to July. It is a floriferous plant, which forms a beautiful clump of foliage in a few months, reaching heights of 15 to 25 cm (6 to 10in) and widths of 25 to 35 cm (10 to 14in). They develop more or less evergreen rosettes of wavy and veined leaves, in a beautiful light and vivid green. 'Francesca' produces large flowers with numerous undulations, evolving between different shades of almond green, pistachio green, jade green or chartreuse, illuminated at the centre by a more yellow tone. They are gathered in clusters and carried by short villous peduncles surrounded by luxuriant foliage. This variety appreciates semi-shaded exposures.

The stemless primrose 'Francesca' is a reliable and truly easy-to-grow versatile plant. It deserves a place in all gardens and on all balconies. Original and floriferous, it accompanies spring and extends it until summer, tempering the vibrant summer blooms with its green and tangy notes. In flower beds or in pots on a balcony, this plant pairs well with its pink or yellow-coloured companions, forget-me-nots, peonies, or tall comfreys. Primroses are perfect in borders, low flower beds under the cover of deciduous trees, in rockeries and short grass meadows, among snowdrops and violets. The leaves and flowers are edible and can be consumed raw or cooked.

Properties:

They are the same as those of the common primrose and the oxlip: the flowers are soothing and calming, they are used in expectorant preparations. The leaves fight against the formation of bruises, and the whole plant (especially the root) has analgesic, anti-spasmodic, diuretic, and expectorant properties.

 

Primula vulgaris Francesca - English Primrose in pictures

Primula vulgaris Francesca - English Primrose (Flowering) Flowering
Primula vulgaris Francesca - English Primrose (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour green
Flowering time April to July
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 4 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Primula

Species

vulgaris

Cultivar

Francesca

Family

Primulaceae

Other common names

Primrose, Common Primrose, English Primrose

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Primroses can be planted in pots and containers or directly in the ground in finely prepared and enriched soil. Plant them as soon as possible upon receipt, in September-October or in March-April. If the intended location is not yet ready or the conditions are unfavorable for planting, you can grow them on as plug plants for 4 to 6 weeks.

 

In pots and containers, use a good potting soil for flowering plants (geranium-type potting soil) enriched with clay and slow-release fertiliser, light and well-draining. The top of the plug should be level with the soil. Water generously at planting and during the following weeks, as plug plants can dry out quickly. However, be careful of excess water! Make sure to use containers with drainage holes and empty the saucer 10 minutes after watering. Remember to water even during winter if it doesn't rain or if the container is placed in a sheltered location. Do not water during freezing periods.

 

Very floriferous and fast-growing, primroses are hungry plants. As soon as growth resumes, in late February or early March, and throughout the flowering period, apply a liquid fertiliser for flowering plants containing iron and trace elements 1 to 2 times a week in the watering can. Remove faded flowers to promote new blooms. Once the flowering is over, potted plants can be replanted in the garden in semi-shade.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 6 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Humus-bearing, fertile.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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