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Arctanthemum arcticum - Arctic Daisy

Arctanthemum arcticum
Arctic Daisy

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A small perennial plant similar to chrysanthemums, which produces suckers and forms a ground cover cushion. Its foliage is deciduous to semi-evergreen depending on the climate, and it is adorned with small white daisies in late summer. It is very hardy and drought-tolerant and it adapts well to any well-drained soil. Plant it in pots or in a rockery, even in a coastal garden.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to June, September to November
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Flowering time August to October
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Description

Arctanthemum arcticum, sometimes called the Arctic daisy, is an interesting perennial plant known for its spreading habit, late and generous flowering resembling daisies, and its very robust temperament. It forms a beautiful spreading clump of dark green, glossy foliage, which looks lovely in rock gardens, gravel gardens, as ground cover, or even in flower pots. This daisy is not very demanding and can tolerate well-drained, even rocky, limestone, and fairly dry soil. It also tolerates sea spray.

Arctanthemum arcticum is a perennial plant belonging to the aster family. Native to Alaska and Kamchatka, this species is extremely cold-resistant. In the wild, it is often found in moist brackish habitats, as well as along roadsides. The plant grows from a slightly suckering crown. Over time, it forms a wide cushion about 30-35 cm tall and 50 cm wide. The foliage is deciduous in cold regions and semi-evergreen if winters are mild. It consists of lobed basal rosettes of leaves, resembling those of chrysanthemums, slightly glossy and dark green. Flowering occurs from August to October depending on the climate, usually starting in September. Numerous flexible, hairy flower stalks emerge from the foliage. Each stalk bears a flower head about 4 cm in diameter composed of many white petals or ligules surrounding a central yellow disk.

Perfect for rock gardens, Arctanthemum arcticum is one of those plants that can withstand almost anything, from cold to drought. Pair it with other rock garden plants or plant it at the front of your borders, but always in well-drained soil. It pairs well with Ajania pacifica 'Gold and Silver', Arabis procurrens 'Neuschnee', or even Aster alpinus 'Goliath', for example. Also consider planting it alongside aubrietas. Its attractive habit also looks great in a fairly large pot on the terrace.

 

Arctanthemum arcticum - Arctic Daisy in pictures

Arctanthemum arcticum - Arctic Daisy (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time August to October
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 4 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Arctanthemum

Species

arcticum

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Arctic Daisy

Origin

North America

Planting and care

This arctic daisy thrives in well-drained soil. Once well-rooted, it withstands summer drought quite well. Its cold resistance is excellent. This plant enjoys sunny or partially shaded exposures. Limestone is well tolerated, as are sea sprays. It is a perfect perennial for rock gardens, gravel gardens, alpine gardens or coastal gardens.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to June, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune after flowering to maintain a compact habit.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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