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Eucalyptus pauciflora subsp. debeuzevillei Mt Selwyn - Jounama snow gum

Eucalyptus pauciflora subsp. debeuzevillei Mt Selwyn
Jounama snow gum

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A slow-growing snow gum, which does not exceed 4 m (13ft) in height. It is an evergreen bush with multiple trunks, bearing long green sickle-shaped leaves that turn grey. Its young branches are red and its bark is white. In March-April, it is adorned with abundant white flowering pompoms. An adult specimen can withstand brief frosts of around -12 to -15°C (10.4 to 5°F), in a well-drained soil. It prefers a slightly acidic, poor and well-draining soil, slightly moist in summer.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Eucalyptus gregsoniana, synonym of E. pauciflora var. nana, is a lovely dwarf form of Eucalyptus pauciflora, also known as Snow Gum. This evergreen bush is appreciated for its remarkable bark, which peels off in large ribbons and develops a patchwork appearance with age, combining cream-white, grey, and brown-red hues. It is also admired for its massive spring flowering with white pompoms. Its persistent and leathery foliage, composed of long greyish leaves, is beautifully showcased on the dark red young shoots. This plant makes a beautiful addition to a small garden. Being one of the most cold-resistant eucalyptus species, it can adapt to various regions as long as it receives sunlight and well-drained soil that is not overly dry or calcareous.

Eucalyptus gregsoniana is a beautiful bush belonging to the myrtle family, native to southeastern Australia, specifically the Blue Mountains, the Budawang Range, and the southern region of Braidwood in southeastern New South Wales. This subspecies grows in high-altitude valleys where frosts are not uncommon. This Snow Gum is modest in size compared to other eucalyptus species, with multiple trunks originating from its stump, a growth habit known as mallee. At maturity, it reaches 3 to 4 m (10 to 13ft) in height and 3 m (10ft) in spread. Its growth rate is slow to very slow. An adult specimen can survive short frosts ranging from -12 to -15°C (10.4 to 5°F) if planted in well-drained soil that does not retain excessive water. Once established, this small eucalyptus can tolerate temporary droughts in deep soil.

The young red branches of this eucalyptus bear evergreen foliage in winter, composed of long narrow and pointed leaves measuring 10 cm (4in), which are leathery, quite glossy, initially green, and then acquire a more glaucous to greyish hue. They have a slight aromatic fragrance when crushed. Flowering occurs between April and May in our climates, on plants that are a few years old. The flowers are actually apetalous, spherical, consisting of numerous tightly packed cream-white stamens resembling pompoms. They bloom between the leaves, grouped in threes along the branches, and are followed by the formation of large green cone-shaped fruits that turn brown when ripe. The old bark, reddish-brown adorned with grey patches, peels off in large flakes each year, revealing a freshly striated bark in shades of white-blue, cream, cinnamon, and almond green.

Eucalyptus gregsoniana deserves to be tried in a small garden, placed prominently. It creates a beautiful mass of light foliage and works wonders in groves. This bush adds a touch of exoticism to the garden, especially when planted as a hedge with other relatively hardy exotic species such as Erythrina, Acca sellowiana, certain Oleanders (Luteum Plenum, 'Provence', 'Atlas'), or even an Azara in a well-sheltered garden.

Eucalyptus pauciflora subsp. debeuzevillei Mt Selwyn - Jounama snow gum in pictures

Eucalyptus pauciflora subsp. debeuzevillei Mt Selwyn - Jounama snow gum (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate very slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to May
Flower size 2 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour green

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Slightly aromatic foliage when crushed.

Botanical data

Genus

Eucalyptus

Species

pauciflora subsp. debeuzevillei

Cultivar

Mt Selwyn

Family

Myrtaceae

Other common names

Jounama snow gum

Origin

Australia

Planting and care

Eucalyptus gregsoniana is preferably planted in early spring in cold regions and in early autumn in warm climates. Plant it in a well-drained soil, moist to occasionally dry, and without too much limestone, in a hot and sunny location. It is hardy up to -12°C (10.4°F) in these conditions, once mature. In many regions, you can plant it in the ground, taking care of the drainage by adding coarse sand, pumice, or non-limestone gravel. Then let nature take its course, as the growth is quite rapid. Water regularly during the first two years, and then the bush generally doesn't require watering in the summer once well established, except in our driest regions. Feeding is not recommended. Pruning is well tolerated, after flowering: this eucalyptus easily produces multiple trunks from its stump. By selecting the best-placed one and pruning all the others to the ground, it can be perfectly trained to grow as a single trunk.

Gum trees are useful for drying out damp terrains, as they are heavy water consumers even in winter. However, they are quite drought-resistant once well established (to varying degrees depending on the varieties) and generally thrive well in a Mediterranean or South Atlantic climate if they have a deep soil.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Very well drained, deep.

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning is very well tolerated, after flowering: this eucalyptus easily produces multiple trunks from its stump. By selecting the best positioned one and pruning all the others to the ground, it can be perfectly trained to a single trunk.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May to June
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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