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Daboecia cantabrica Cupido - Irish Heath

Daboecia cantabrica Cupido
Irish Heath, St. Dabeoc's Heath, Cantabrian Heath

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This understorey evergreen shrub has a low and dense habit and a long flowering period in summer with bright pink flowers.  These are visible on a mass of shiny green foliage. Plant in groups in a sunny position in acidic and moist soil, this shrub forms delightful groundcover for damp rockeries and flower beds.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
25 cm
Spread at maturity
35 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time April to May, August to November
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

Daboecia cantabrica 'Cupido' is a selection of Irish heather with a long and generous flowering period with flowers in a bright pink colour. It is an understorey shrub with bright green, evergreen foliage that remains attractive even in winter. With its low and dense habit, the length of its flowering and the beautiful size of its bell-shaped flowers, this heather forms an effective and decorative groundcover. This plant thrives only in acidic and moist soils (heathland), both in the mountains and by the sea.

Daboecia cantabrica 'Cupido' is a plant of the Ericaceae family. Its wild ancestor is native to Western Europe, specifically Ireland, Spain, Portugal, and the Azores. This plant is capable of withstanding temperatures around -15 to -18°C (5 to -0.4°F).

The habit of this 'Cupido' heather is semi-prostrate and spreading. At maturity, the plant will measure approximately 25 cm (10in) in height with a relative spread of 30-40 cm (12-16in). Its small elliptical oval leaves are 1 cm (0.5in) long and 4 to 5 mm (0.2in) wide, evergreen in winter, simple, leathery, and arranged alternately on the branches. Green and shiny on the upper side, they are hairy and curl at the edges on the reverse side. The long-lasting flowering begins in July and continues until October. Gathered in terminal clusters, the flowers are charming pendulous bells measuring 1 cm (0.5in) long and 3 to 4 mm (0.2in) in diameter. Their colour is  very vibrant pink. This melliferous flower attracts and nourishes many pollinating insects.

Daboecia cantabrica 'Cupido' is an ideal shrub for landscaping coastal or alpine gardens if the soil allows it. It can be mixed with other varieties of different colours, but also with heathers with staggered flowering (Erica x darleyensis). It can be planted en masse to vegetate a rocky slope or a sandy embankment where few plants are willing to grow. It can be associated with Armeria maritima, Azorella, and other heathers like Calluna. It can also be grown in pots on the patio or balcony with its compact habit and long flowering period: choose a sufficiently large container and keep the substrate (acidic) always slightly moist.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 25 cm
Spread at maturity 35 cm
Habit creeping
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description The flowers of heather are melliferous and more or less fragrant. They produce a high-quality honey, with a well-structured flavour and a dark colour.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Daboecia

Species

cantabrica

Cultivar

Cupido

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Irish Heath, St. Dabeoc's Heath, Cantabrian Heath

Origin

Western Europe

Planting and care

Daboecia cantabrica 'Cupido' appreciates full sun, which enhances its flowering, but cannot tolerate limestone, very clay soils, or dry soils. Therefore, the soil it is planted in should be acidic (humus-rich, loamy, sandy) and always slightly moist.  Watering should be maintained during the first two years: if the root ball dries out while the root system is still underdeveloped, the plant will die. Use mulch during planting to prevent the growth of weeds and to maintain soil moisture. Afterwards, the plant will sufficiently cover the ground, preventing weed growth.

During planting, it is advised to cut the rootball slightly, trim long roots, and plant in a hole measuring 30x30 cm (12in), filled with a mixture of turf, acidic soil, and coarse sand. Water it once or twice a week (with non-limestone water), to keep the soil moist while the plant establishes itself. To maintain a compact habit and increase the lifespan of the heather, prune the branches to 2-5 cm (1-2in) from the previous year's growth, after flowering, taking care not to prune below the last green leaves. Fertiliser is not necessary, and it is even discouraged to avoid foliage production at the expense of flowers (heathers are generally plants of poor soils).

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time April to May, August to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, permeable, sandy, acidic, poor soil.

Care

Pruning instructions To maintain a compact habit and increase the lifespan of the heather, prune the branches to 2-5 cm (1-2in) from the previous year's growth, after flowering, taking care not to prune below the last green leaves.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time October to November
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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