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Organic Club Calabash - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds

Lagenaria siceraria Massue
Bottle Gourd, White-flowered Gourd, Calabash, Long Melon

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More information

Non-edible variety intended for decorative purposes, with pale green fruits measuring 40 to 80cm (16 to 32in) in height and 10 to 20cm (4 to 8in) in diameter at the base, resembling a large club. Sow from April to June and harvest from September to November.
Ease of cultivation
Amateur
Height at maturity
45 cm
Spread at maturity
2 m
Soil moisture
Dry soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period April to June
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Flowering time July to August
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time September to November
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Description

The Bottle Gourd, also commonly known as the Calabash, is a non-edible variety intended solely for decoration. It produces beautiful pale green fruits that are 40 to 80cm (16 to 32in) tall and 10 to 20cm (4 to 8in) in diameter at the base, resembling a large club. This trailing variety produces 4 to 6 fruits per plant. Once dried, it is often used to make musical instruments or toys for children. Sow it from April to June to harvest it from September to November.

 

The Bottle Gourd is a herbaceous plant belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family. It is a distant cousin of the squashes, pumpkins, and gourds that we are familiar with. Often called a gourd or bottle gourd, its ornamental fruits have a plethora of uses once dried. Bottle gourds can be found in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. It is an annual creeping or climbing plant thanks to its tendrils. Its leaves are widely pubescent and produce a fairly characteristic smell. In spring, after flowering with large white flowers, it produces round fruits, or with a neck resembling a bottle or amphora. Some varieties can be consumed when very young, like zucchinis. However, some are toxic and therefore not edible. On the other hand, when harvested much later, all bottle gourds can become kitchen utensils, musical instruments like the Kora - an African harp - or the Berimbao accompanying Capoeira fighters in Brazil, candle holders, containers for mate tea etc. This is only possible when the fruit has completely dried and the flesh has disappeared. Bottle gourds can also be used to adorn trellises and pergolas.

Harvesting: Bottle gourds are fruits that need a lot of sun to give their best, like any plant originating from tropical regions. For consumption as a vegetable, the fruit will be harvested when immature with a slightly tender skin. The taste of bottle gourds is not very pronounced, but it is an experience to try if they are edible. To make utensils, you will need to wait until the peduncle has completely dried. Harvesting should be done as late as possible.

Storage: If they are harvested for consumption, the skin must still be tender, and the fruits will only keep for a few days in the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator. Once completely dry, bottle gourds can be stored indefinitely. They can be carved, painted, or pierced, etc. It's up to you to use your imagination to make them into the object that suits you. When dry, they become very fragile, so handle them with care.

Gardener's tip: Bottle gourds should remain on the plant for as long as possible, but bad weather can also cause them to rot. In that case, you can dry them indoors by hanging them. They are generally vigorous plants with very decorative fruits and flowers. Provide them with a trellis so that they can climb, sprawl, and let their fruits droop like lanterns. Bottle gourds do not like moisture, so make sure to give them only the bare minimum in the summer.

Harvest

Harvest time September to November
Type of vegetable Fruit vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Large
Interest Colour

Plant habit

Height at maturity 45 cm
Spread at maturity 2 m
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Lagenaria

Species

siceraria

Cultivar

Massue

Family

Cucurbitaceae

Other common names

Bottle Gourd, White-flowered Gourd, Calabash, Long Melon

Origin

South Africa

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Planting and care

The seeds of gourd plants need well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. They also require plenty of sunlight but minimal water for optimal fruit growth.
For early cultivation:
In March or April, sow your seeds in groups of two or three in trays or pots filled with soil that is rich in organic matter. Lightly cover the seeds and then water them to maintain a slight moisture level. The germination process is fairly quick, with seedlings appearing after about ten days. Once they are strong enough and the risk of frost has passed, transplant them into well-prepared soil outdoors. Each plant requires a lot of space, so if possible, space them 1 metre (3 feet) apart. Dig holes that are 20 to 25cm (8 to 10in) deep and fill them two-thirds full with compost. Place the seedling in the hole and cover it with soil, then tamp it down firmly. Keep your seedlings at a temperature of 20°C (68°F). Gourd plants thrive in heat.

For seasonal cultivation:
Once the risk of frost has passed, sow two to three seeds in holes that are 2 to 3cm (1in) deep. Gently tamp down the soil and wait about ten days for the first shoots to appear. Make sure to space your holes apart beforehand. Gourd plants look very aesthetically pleasing when grown on trellises or pergolas. As the fruits develop, provide support or train them along the trellis. Harvesting can begin as early as July for consumption as vegetables. They should be picked when still immature. Gourds for decorative purposes, on the other hand, should be harvested in autumn as late as possible. A simple method to determine the optimal harvesting time is to observe the stem: if it is completely dry and the fruit is ready to detach itself, then it is time to harvest. Fully dried gourds will change colour. However, if your autumns are wet, feel free to harvest and dry the fruits indoors.

Seedlings

Sowing period April to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Dry
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 187

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