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Crocus speciosus Aitchisonii

Crocus speciosus Aitchisonii
Bieberstein's Crocus

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In September-October, this crocus produces light violet-blue cup-shaped flowers with orange stamens. They are rather large for a botanical crocus. Its long dark green narrow leaves, marked with a fine white central band, emerge from the ground after flowering. It naturalises easily in lawns or at the edge of a flower bed.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
15 cm
Spread at maturity
10 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time September
Recommended planting time August to September
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Flowering time September to October
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Description

Crocus speciosus 'Aitchisonii' is an autumn-flowering crocus that is just as easy to grow as spring crocuses. This selection is characterised by large, lavender-purple flowers revealing a bright orange pistil. This small bulbous plant blooms at the beginning of autumn, just like colchicums, adding colour to sunny lawns and rockeries. It faithfully blooms every year, spreading rapidly in large colonies.

 

Crocus speciosus 'Aitchisonii' belongs, like all crocuses, to the Iridaceae family. Its wild ancestor is native to northern and central Turkey, the Caucasus, northern Iran, and Crimea. It is a perennial herbaceous plant with a corm, which is sometimes called a bulb. In this crocus, the flowers emerge from the ground before the foliage, usually in October, sometimes as early as September, with the return of the rains. The flowers are cup-shaped and 5cm (2in) long. They open in a star shape, revealing mauve petals finely veined with violet. The reverse side of the petals is almost white. The golden yellow heart of the flower is adorned with stamens of the same yellow and a bright orange feathery style. The flowers close at night and in bad weather to open again in the sun. The foliage emerges from the ground after flowering and disappears with the first frost. It forms a small tuft 10 to 12cm (4 to 5in) tall, composed of 5 to 7 thin, slender, dark green leaves, crossed by a white median line. The 'bulbs' here are corms. A corm is an underground storage organ that looks like a bulb but is formed by a swollen stem surrounded by scales.

Crocus speciosus 'Aitchisonii' brings spring back in autumn, creating a beautiful surprise in the garden. Its beautiful, bright flowers animate lawns, flower beds, or rockeries. It will also thrive on the edge of a light woodland, along a hedge, on the sunny side, in the company of colchicums and Naples cyclamens, for example. In the middle of the lawn, plant it with snowdrops or violets, and of course mixed with other autumn-flowering crocuses.

Crocus roots can contract like a spring, allowing the plant to settle at its ideal depth.

Plant your bulbs upon receipt. Grow them in pots near your front door so they will greet you every day. Once the leaves have withered, they can be planted in the garden, where they will bloom again next year.

 

Crocus speciosus Aitchisonii in pictures

Crocus speciosus Aitchisonii (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 15 cm
Spread at maturity 10 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour mauve
Flowering time September to October
Flower size 5 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Crocus

Species

speciosus

Cultivar

Aitchisonii

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

Bieberstein's Crocus

Origin

Caucasus

Planting and care

Plant your Crocus speciosus before 20/09 and they will bloom in autumn! Plant your bulbs in a warm, south or west-facing position, at a depth of 10 to 15cm (4 to 6in) and spaced 8cm (3in) apart. They prefer well-drained soil that doesn't retain too much water. If your garden soil is too heavy, incorporate gravel and sand at the time of planting. The first cold weather will bring out their flowers. They will faithfully return every year.

 

Planting period

Best planting time September
Recommended planting time August to September
Planting depth 10 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 100 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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