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Tweedia Heavenly Blue - seeds

Oxypetalum coeruleum Heavenly Blue
Tweedia, Blue Star, Southern Star

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This perennial for mild climates forms a compact tuft of velvety grey-green leaves, shaped like an arrowhead. Throughout the summer and into autumn, it produces small single, absolutely incredible azure blue flowers. These then give way to long green fruits that are disproportionately large compared to the size of the flowers. Resistant to heat and even drought, it will be more attractive if provided with support for its vegetation to lean on. It is not very hardy but it can be easily grown in a pot and overwintered indoors in most regions.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
55 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
50 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period February to March
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Flowering time July to October
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Description

Tweedia 'Heavenly Blue' is an improvement of the botanical species also known as Oxypetalum coeruleum. It is distinguished by its longer flowering period and even bluer flowers. The flowers are small, but numerous and renewed for long months. The small star-shaped flowers are an exceptional sky blue, rare in the plant kingdom. This compact shrub, with a trailing habit and velvety green-grey foliage, thrives in full sun, in well-drained soil, even dry. It is not very hardy and should be grown in a pot anywhere other than south or west coastal areas.

The Blue Star, or Southern Star, in Latin Oxypetalum coeruleum is a member of the former Asclepiadaceae family (like the Stephanotis known to us as a houseplant), now integrated into the Apocynaceae family (which includes the Nerium, or Oleander, and Periwinkles). These are often toxic plants, but in Oxypetalum, only the sap can be irritating to the skin. This genus, which has only one species, is native to South America (Brazil and Uruguay).
In its native habitat, this herbaceous plant forms a small evergreen shrub with a creeping or semi-climbing habit, barely reaching a maximum height of 90 cm (35in), sometimes even only 30 cm (12in). Under our climates, the growth is a bit slow at first, but the plant eventually becomes more bushy during the season, you can pinch it occasionally to encourage branching. The velvety stems, which only turn woody at the base, remaining herbaceous in the upper part, are adorned with opposite leaves. They have an original shape, like a spearhead, and are very velvety like the stems, ranging in colour from grey-green to medium green. They measure from 3 to 6 cm (1 to 2in) long and 1 to 3 cm (0 to 1in) wide and are borne on short petioles measuring from 0.2 to 1.2 cm (0 to 1in).
The flowers can be solitary or grouped in umbels of 3 to 5, and measure from 2 to 2.5 cm (1in) in diameter. They are star-shaped and composed of five petals of an almost unreal sky blue, reputed to be even more intense in 'Heavenly Blue' than in the botanical species. This variety, introduced in 1986 by the Sahin company, has established itself in the ornamental market because of the duration of its flowering, which extends from July (sometimes even June) until October, or even until the first frost.
If the plant is grown in a pot and overwintered indoors, the foliage will persist on the plant, outdoors, it will dry up when the temperature drops a few degrees below zero, and the crown will be destroyed at around -8 or -10°C (17.6 or 14°F).

Tweedia 'Heavenly Blue' will fit well in sunny rock gardens, in well-drained soil, and even dry. You can combine it with other ornamental plants with similar needs, such as Euphorbia myrsinites, or Myrtle Spurge, with its sculptural bluish foliage, enhanced by a spring flowering that creates a harmony of chartreuse green and golden hues. Those who like strong contrasts can add a few clumps of Armeria maritima Düsseldorfer Stolz, a Sea Thrift with low, dense tufts covered in small, vibrant pink flowers during the same period as the Oxypetalum. And to play with foliage, Berberis thunbergii Lutin Rouge will be ideal with its miniature size, only 60 cm (24in) in all directions, and its red to purple foliage, which is adorned with delicate yellow flowers in May and June.

 

Tweedia Heavenly Blue - seeds in pictures

Tweedia Heavenly Blue - seeds (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 3 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 55 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant that can cause skin and mucous membrane reactions

Botanical data

Genus

Oxypetalum

Species

coeruleum

Cultivar

Heavenly Blue

Family

Apocynaceae (Asclepiadaceae)

Other common names

Tweedia, Blue Star, Southern Star

Origin

South America

Planting and care

in February and March

Sow in pots or trays, in a warm place (20 to 25°C (68 to 77°F)), lightly covering the seeds with vermiculite. Germination usually takes place between 21 and 28 days, but can sometimes extend to more than three months. When the young plants have 5 to 6 leaves, pinch them to encourage branching. Transplant them into individual pots or directly into the garden after the last frost and when the soil is well warmed.

Culture: we advise you to use gloves when handling it, as its stems contain a latex that can be irritating to the skin. This Tweedia appreciates full sun and requires well-drained soil that does not retain too much water. It prefers neutral to slightly acidic soils. In heavy and clayey soil, its crown can rot so plant it on a mound or a raised bed with gravel-enriched soil. To help it establish roots, water it regularly during the first few weeks, but let the soil dry out a bit between waterings. Occasional watering may also be necessary during the first summer if it is very dry and hot. Once established, the plant can tolerate dry conditions. If you provide it with support, it will behave as a climbing plant. Otherwise, it will remain shrubby, forming a small clump up to 70 cm (28in) high.

Sowing period

Sowing period February to March
Sowing method Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 50 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained

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