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Calanthe Olive Green - Garden orchid

Calanthe x hybrida Olive Green
Garden orchid

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Highly refined terrestrial orchid, with a beautiful duo of olive green and rosy white, a rare colour in the garden for a rare hybrid orchid. This semi-hardy perennial thrives in mild and humid climates, in thick humus and partial shade. It adapts well to pot cultivation.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
35 cm
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Calanthe Olive Green is a hybrid variety of terrestrial orchid, rare in cultivation. Olive Green produces a floral stem in spring that bears elegant flowers, an uncommon olive green colour on petals and sepals touched with brown, the lip is pinkish white, marked with light and dark pink, creating a striking contrasting bicolour effect. A deciduous perennial plant with vigorous flowering, it is best cultivated in mild and humid climates, in thick and well-drained humus, remaining moist from spring to the end of summer but rather dry in winter, in partial shade. Growing in pots allows for easier control of the composition and humidity of the growing medium. In winter, in dry soil or substrate, protected by mulch, it can withstand temperatures as low as -10°C (14°F).

Calanthe Olive Green is a hybrid of wild species mainly from the Far East. The deciduous foliage emerges from the ground in spring and dries up in autumn. The plant forms a cluster of foliage, about 40 cm (16in) in all directions. This orchid develops a pseudobulb, from which large light green leaves emerge in early spring, measuring from 15 to 40 cm (6 to 16in) long and 8 to 15 cm (3 to 6in) wide. They are pleated and broadly ovate, with strongly impressed parallel veins. The foliage resembles that of veratrum. In April-May, the plant produces beautiful inflorescences reaching 40 cm (16in) in height, adorned with magnificent bicolour flowers. Each flower consists of 3 sepals and 3 petals, one of which is very different, called the lip. It is often this floral part that is astonishing in orchids. The lip of Olive Green is wide, pleated, pinkish-white marked with light and dark pink, while the other floral parts are olive green and brown. The plant goes dormant in winter when its foliage has completely yellowed. 

In favourable climates, plant Calanthe Olive Green in partial shade, sheltered from the wind, in light, humus-rich soils, with a neutral or slightly acidic tendency. Plant it in the shade, in a cool rock garden, between rocks or at the edge of a moist understory, alongside Arisaema, Cypripedium, Paris, Bletilla, and ferns. Due to its average hardiness, it will be necessary to protect the crown from harsh winter conditions and wet. This plant grows well in large pots, which can be overwintered in a cold greenhouse.

When you receive your orchids, handle them with care: these plants produce few roots and are delicate!

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 4 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 35 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Calanthe

Species

x hybrida

Cultivar

Olive Green

Family

Orchidaceae

Other common names

Garden orchid

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Calanthe Olive Green likes protected environments, semi-shade, thick and airy humus in the undergrowth, light soil, moderately moist soil from spring to the end of summer, drier in winter. In case of winter wet, the rootstock will rot, especially if there are significant frosts. Plant in semi-shade, at the edge of large trees, with west being the best exposure. In heavy soil, add 1/3 leaf compost and 1/3 non-chalky gravel mixed with your topsoil to a depth and width of 40 cm (16in). In regions with cold winters, protection is essential against the cold and wet. Place a 20 cm (8in) layer of leaves or crushed bark on the crown, and, if necessary, an impermeable cover on top of this.

Growing in pots or planters is possible, in a mixture of 60% ericaceous soil, 20% horticultural compost, and 20% coarse sand. Terrestrial calanthes are quite hungry plants during the growing season: a weekly application of geranium-type fertilizer at half the recommended dose from mid-May to mid-September will be beneficial.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 7 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich in humus, light, well-aerated

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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