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Cabbage Colour Dual Mix F1 - Brassica oleracea capitata

Brassica oleracea capitata Colour Dual Mix F1
Cabbage

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More information

Mix of two varieties of pointed cabbage, one white and the other red. These are excellent autumn cabbages with a mild flavour that can be eaten raw or cooked. Sowing from February to June for a harvest from September to December.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
45 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period February to June
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A
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Harvest time September to December
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Description

The Colour Dual Mix F1 Cabbage is a blend of two varieties of pointed cabbage, one white and the other red. These are excellent autumn cabbages with a mild flavour that can be eaten raw or cooked. It is sown from February to June for a harvest from September to December.

This Cabbage is a very popular leaf vegetable, it is a must-have in the vegetable garden and if we love it so much, it may be as much for its flavour as for the generous size of the heads it forms.

Called interchangeably Drumhead Cabbage or Savoy Cabbage (in Latin Brassica oleracea capitata, capitata meaning "head"), this beautiful vegetable plant belongs to the large family of Brassicaceae (formerly Cruciferae). Native to Europe, it is a biennial plant grown as an annual that produces a more or less tight head, which can be round, slightly flattened or sharply conical in pointed varieties. The leaves of Savoy Cabbage are smooth and their colour varies depending on the variety: from very light green, almost white, to dark green, sometimes slightly bluish, to red tinged with violet to almost black.

Cabbage, although emblematic of winter, can be sown and harvested almost all year round. Varieties are generally grouped into three main categories: spring cabbages that are harvested from late April to June, summer and autumn cabbages for the period from July, and winter cabbages that, along with leeks and parsnips, allow us to wait until the first spring harvests.

Savoy Cabbage can be eaten raw or cooked, it can be grated for salads, braised to accompany meat and fish dishes, stuffed, or used in soups and sauerkraut. There is no shortage of recipes, both in traditional and modern cuisine.

From a dietary point of view, it is remarkable: its energy value is low but it is very rich in vitamins C, B6, and B9, it also contains a lot of fiber and minerals such as calcium.

In the vegetable garden, it is an easy vegetable to grow as long as you meet its requirements: deep soil, excellent fertilization, and regular moisture. It thrives in the sun and generally does well in cool and rainy climates.

Note: This variety is labeled F1 for 'F1 hybrid' because it is a variety resulting from the cross-breeding of carefully selected parents to combine their qualities. This results in a variety that can be particularly flavourful and/or early while being resistant to certain diseases. Sometimes criticised or wrongly associated with GMOs, F1 hybrid seeds are interesting both for their uniformity and their resistance, but unfortunately, their qualities do not pass on to subsequent generations: it will therefore not be possible to save the seeds for later sowing.

Harvest: it is done when the Cabbage forms a nice head and before the leaves start to turn yellow. It is harvested with a knife, simply by cutting just below the head.

Storage: Savoy Cabbage can be kept for several days in the refrigerator. It also freezes very well after being blanched in salted boiling water. Winter varieties can also be left in the ground. Finally, the preparation of sauerkraut (lacto-fermentation) allows the delicious preservation of white-headed autumn varieties.

The gardener's little tip: Don't forget the flowers! Even though the vegetable garden is primarily a garden for producing quality vegetables, it is always interesting to plant flowers in it. First of all, for the aesthetic pleasure they provide, but also to repel pests and attract valuable pollinators. So, don't hesitate to plant Gaillardias, Marigolds, Zinnias, Cosmos, Nasturtiums, or even beautiful herbs like Dill, right in the middle of the rows or at the edge of the bed. However, be wary of certain plants, even though they are useful, such as Borage, which tends to reseed abundantly in dedicated cultivation spaces.

Harvest

Harvest time September to December
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Colour

Plant habit

Height at maturity 45 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

oleracea

Cultivar

capitata Colour Dual Mix F1

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Cabbage

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing:

The germination temperature of Colour Dual Mix F1 Cabbage is around 15° (minimum 10°, maximum 30°) and takes 5 to 14 days.

Sowing period: from February to June

Harvest period: from September to December

You can either directly sow the seeds in place or prepare young plants that will later be planted in the garden at their final location.

Preparing young plants: Under shelter from late autumn to late winter or in the nursery in the garden for the rest of the year (depending on the recommended sowing period), sow the seeds at a depth of 1 to 2 cm (0.5 to 1in) in good seed compost or fine soil. Cover lightly with compost and don't forget to keep the substrate moist but not waterlogged.

When the young plants appear strong enough to handle, transplant them into buckets if necessary before planting them in the garden, when there is no longer any risk of frost. During planting, respect the recommended spacing for direct sowing.

Direct sowing: In properly amended and finely worked soil, make furrows about one or two centimeters deep, spaced 40 centimeters (16 inches) apart. Sow the seeds and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, leaving one plant every 35 centimeters (14 inches).

 

Cultivation:

Cabbage grows best in full sun. It is a demanding vegetable that requires well-rotted, nitrogen-rich and potash-rich soil. It is advisable to make a generous compost application (about 3/4 kg per m2) in autumn, by scratching the soil to a depth of 5 cm (2in), after loosening the soil as you would for any vegetable crop. It is not very tolerant of soil pH, which should be between 5.6 and 6.5. In acidic soil, it is necessary to gradually raise the pH by adding lime.

It is beneficial to associate cabbage with many vegetables such as tomatoes and lettuce. However, avoid planting it near other brassicas, as well as zucchini, fennel, lamb's lettuce, leeks, and strawberries.

Beware of pests such as cabbage white butterflies or flea beetles and consider using insect netting. Cabbage is generally quite susceptible to diseases such as clubroot, so it is important to practice crop rotation in the plots.

Seedlings

Sowing period February to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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