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Cichorium endivia var. crispum très fine maraîchère 3

Cichorium endivia var. crispum très fine maraîchère 3
Curly Endive, Frisée, Chicory Endive

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Early and voluminous spring variety. This biennial vegetable plant, 30 cm (12in) tall, is cultivated for its thin, curly and crunchy leaves. It forms a tightly packed rosette with a well-filled core that can be consumed raw in salads or cooked like spinach. Sowing period from April to July for a harvest 3 months after sowing.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
8 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period April to July
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Flowering time July to September
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Harvest time January to April, October to December
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Description

The Very Fine Marais Chicory 3 is a spring variety, early and voluminous. This biennial vegetable plant, 30 cm (12in) tall, is grown for its fine, curly and crunchy leaves. It forms a tight rosette of leaves with a well-filled heart that can be eaten raw in salads or cooked like spinach. Sowing period from April to July for a harvest 3 months after sowing

Chicory is a vegetable plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It has the Latin name Cichorium endivia crispum, and is also known as Chicory Endive, Fine Ribbed Endive or Curly Endive, without being a common endive in the usual sense. It comes from wild chicory that is naturally found in meadows and roadside edges.

Curly chicory plants have a rosette habit and green, serrated and curly leaves. Some varieties need to be temporarily deprived of light to remove any bitterness, while others naturally bleach.

They are quite hardy but are a little more sensitive to winter conditions than wild chicory. Therefore, in particularly cold regions, it is advisable to provide protection such as a forcing cloth or tunnel.

In the garden, they thrive in moderately rich soil, preferably moist but well-drained.

Curly chicory leaves are mainly consumed raw in salads, but can also be cooked in juice, gratin, cream, braised or in béchamel sauce.

All chicory varieties have tonic, purifying and slightly laxative properties.

Harvest: chicories are harvested as needed and as they grow.

Storage: they can be stored for a few days in a cool place after harvest.

Gardener's tip: Regular hoeing and weeding are recommended, and mulching is advised in case of drought.

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Harvest

Harvest time January to April, October to December
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Productive
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Cichorium

Species

endivia var. crispum

Cultivar

très fine maraîchère 3

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Curly Endive, Frisée, Chicory Endive

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Biennial

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Planting and care

Sowing

The seeds are placed in a flat furrow 5 cm (2in) wide and 2 cm (1in) deep. It is important to sow them thinly and cover the seeds with a little fine soil (half a centimetre). The furrows are then lightly tamped down with the back of the rake. Germination takes about 8 days. The rows should be spaced 30 cm (12in) apart.

The young plants will then be thinned out every 30 cm (12in) along the row, and they can also be transplanted elsewhere in the vegetable garden when they have 7 or 8 leaves.

 

Maintenance

To prevent diseases that attack chicory, such as powdery mildew or rust, it is important to regularly hoe and weed, and to practice a good crop rotation every 3 to 4 years.

Curly chicory is less frost-resistant than wild chicory, so it is better to protect them with a cover or a tunnel during the winter.

 

Seedlings

Sowing period April to July
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 8 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil light
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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