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New Zealand Spinach - Tetragone - Tetragonia tetragonioides

Tetragonia tetragonioides
New Zealand Spinach

3,7/5
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No plant has grown, despite 5 attempts. I think the seeds were too old...........

Olivier D., 13/11/2017

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Vigorous annual vegetable plant that resembles spinach while offering a unique iodine flavour. It has the particularity of withstanding heat well and is cooked like spinach. The sowing period extends from March to June for a harvest from July to October.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period March to June
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Harvest time July to October
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Description

New Zealand Spinach is a vigorous annual vegetable plant that resembles Spinach while offering a unique iodine flavour. It has the particularity of being resistant to heat and can be cooked like Spinach. The sowing period extends from March to June for a harvest from July to October.

New Zealand Spinach is not, from a botanical point of view, a spinach but rather a distinct species also known as Tetragonia. It is an annual vegetable plant that belongs to the Aizoaceae family, which usually includes plants that are very drought-resistant. It gets its name from Tetragonia due to the shape of its seeds, which have 4 sides.

Commonly grown in traditional vegetable gardens, Tetragonia seems to be making a comeback in recent years because, in terms of flavour, it is far from being a pale imitation of spinach: it is similar but its leaves are fleshy and have a very interesting slight iodine taste. Many chefs have been incorporating it into their menus in recent years.

In cooking, Tetragonia is prepared like spinach and can be consumed raw or cooked, in salads, steamed, or quickly sautéed in a pan. It is a vegetable rich in vitamin C and minerals.

This is a plant that develops quite rapidly and, when mature, forms a spreading tuft that can reach up to 60 cm (24in) in height. Its leaves are triangular and particularly large. Unlike spinach, it does not easily go to seed even during episodes of intense heat.

Harvest: The harvest of New Zealand Spinach takes place approximately 3 months after sowing, leaf by leaf, based on their growth and needs. The leaves located around the plant are cut, so that there is no damage to the heart that continues to develop and produce new leaves.

Storage: New Zealand Spinach does not keep very well in the refrigerator as it tends to become soft. It is best to consume it a few hours after harvesting. However, you can freeze it after blanching it for 3 minutes in salted boiling water.


Gardener's tip: To limit watering, we recommend, once the soil is well warmed up, mulching the soil with thin successive layers of grass clippings, ideally mixed with dead leaves. This protection, which keeps the soil moist, also limits weeding.

Harvest

Harvest time July to October
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Size of vegetable Medium

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Tetragonia

Species

tetragonioides

Family

Aizoaceae

Other common names

New Zealand Spinach

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing: The germination temperature of New Zealand spinach is around 15°C (59°F), and germination usually occurs within 8 to 10 days, although it can sometimes be a bit difficult. We recommend soaking the seeds in water for 24 hours beforehand.

Sowing should be done from March onwards, in a heated sheltered container. The seeds are buried at a depth of 2/3 cm (1in).

The final planting usually takes place in mid-May, when the risk of frost has passed.

Direct sowing in the ground is possible from mid-May to the end of June and is done in groups of three seeds, with a spacing of 70 to 80 cm (28 to 32in) between plants, as with planting.

Cultivation:

New Zealand spinach is a fairly demanding vegetable, particularly in terms of nitrogen and potassium. It requires well-manured soil. It is advisable to apply mature compost (about 3 kg per m2), by raking it to a depth of 5 cm (2in), preferably in autumn, after loosening the soil as you would for any vegetable crop. An application of nitrogen-rich fertiliser, such as bonemeal is often beneficial. It prefers neutral to slightly acidic soils (pH between 5.5 and 7).

The young plants can sometimes be slow to start, so monitor watering closely and pinch the tips of the stems to encourage branching.

This is a plant that covers the ground extensively, so don't hesitate to associate it with other vertically growing vegetables like tomatoes if your vegetable garden is small.

Seedlings

Sowing period March to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192
3,7/5
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