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Euonymus japonicus Microphyllus - Japanese Spindle

Euonymus japonicus Microphyllus
Japanese Spindle, Evergreen Spindle

4,5/5
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The tillers, settled in a sandy soil lightened in a sunny location, have established themselves well. We will see how they withstand hot and dry summers...

Claire D., 04/05/2020

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
A variety of Japanese spindle, with evergreen dark green foliage resembling boxwood. Its dense bushy habit is ideal for topiary formation. Easy to cultivate as it is not very demanding.
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Euonymus japonicus 'Microphyllus' is a dense Japanese spindle tree, bearing small dark green leaves resembling those of boxwood. It is ideal for low hedges and topiary forms.

 

This 1m (3ft) tall shrub has a bushy and dense habit. It has a slow growth rate. Its dark green evergreen leaves are opposite, ovate, simple, and dentate, measuring 2cm (1in) long. In spring, an insignificant flowering of small white flowers gives way in autumn to pink berries containing an orange seed. This seed is toxic when ingested. 

Euonymus japonicus 'Microphyllus' is hardy down to -12°C (10.4°F).  It is easy to grow. It thrives in well-drained soil with moderate acidity and without excessive limestone, in a sunny location sheltered from cold winds. Pruning is unnecessary; it is better to pinch the young plants to encourage branching and only remove dead or diseased wood.

Euonymus japonicus 'Microphyllus' can be used in a shrub bed by playing on contrasts with bronze fennels, barberries or even dwarf roses.

Advice: in case of drought, water to maintain its beautiful foliage.

Euonymus japonicus Microphyllus - Japanese Spindle in pictures

Euonymus japonicus Microphyllus - Japanese Spindle (Flowering) Flowering
Euonymus japonicus Microphyllus - Japanese Spindle (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time May to July
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Euonymus

Species

japonicus

Cultivar

Microphyllus

Family

Celastraceae

Other common names

Japanese Spindle, Evergreen Spindle

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Ideally, plant Euonymus japonicus 'Microphyllus' in spring in any well-drained soil in a sunny or lightly shaded location. Pruning is unnecessary; it is better to pinch the young plants to encourage branching and only remove dead or diseased wood. Apply fertiliser twice a year, in early spring and autumn. In case of drought, water to maintain its beautiful foliage. It is susceptible to mildew.

Planting period

Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Calcareous, Any
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained

Care

Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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