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Pleioblastus pygmaeus Distichus - Dwarf Bamboo

Pleioblastus pygmaeus Distichus
Dwarf fern-leaf Bamboo, Dwarf Bamboo

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Young plant received in a 2L / 3L pot with beautiful green foliage. When I took it out of the pot for planting, I discovered that the rootstocks are circling around in the container, so I took the time to gently untangle them and spread them out well around the planting hole. One rootstock was almost 50 cm (20in) long with already 3 culms. I hadn't planned on installing a rhizome barrier right away, but I think I'll need to do it fairly quickly.

Stephane, 11/02/2022

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More information

The smallest of ground cover bamboos. Trailing, very low and compact, adorned with small evergreen to semi-evergreen leaves of a vibrant green, it forms a superb carpet for slopes or elegant small hedges, and can even replace the lawn in low-traffic areas of the garden. Tolerant of temporary droughts, it thrives in all exposures and in any soil without excessive chalk but dislikes heavy soils that are waterlogged in autumn and winter. A severe pruning in February-March is sufficient to restore its vigour and produce new foliage.
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Description

The  Pleioblastus pygmaeus Distichus is undoubtedly the smallest ground cover bamboo. Very low-growing, with a compact habit, it is adorned with small leaves and vibrant green foliage that is semi-evergreen depending on the severity of the winter. Spreading through trailing rhizomes, it eventually forms a beautiful carpet for slopes and elegant small hedges. It can even replace grass in non-trafficked areas of the garden. Once established, this bamboo requires little maintenance: a severe pruning in February-March is enough to rejuvenate it and give it fresh foliage. plant it in a natural, zen, or Japanese garden, or showcase it in a container on the terrace!

 

The Pleioblastus pygmaeus is a botanical bamboo species with a particularly compact habit. Like all bamboo, it belongs to the family of poaceae or grasses. This Pleioblastus is well adapted to our temperate climates and cold winters, it also tolerates temporary droughts, and thrives in all exposures and well-drained soils without excessive chalk. It dislikes heavy and waterlogged soils in autumn and winter. This bamboo has hollow, green, very thin canes,  with a diameter of 1mm, and reaches less than 60cm (23.6in) in height. In cultivation, it is generally maintained at a height of 20cm (7.9in) through one or two annual prunings. It has rapid growth and spreads through its trailing rhizomes (a characteristic that will be more or less pronounced depending on the climate and soil type) over large areas, forming a lush carpet. Its semi-evergreen foliage consists of small leaves, with a beautiful bright green colour on the top and lighter on the underside. This bamboo tolerates root competition from other plants very well, and can even overpower them in some cases.

 

Rugged, hardy, and undemanding, this bamboo succeeds almost everywhere, to the point of becoming invasive. To contain its growth, we recommend giving it a large space or using anti-rhizome barriers to protect neighbouring plants from its vigour. It is perfectly suited for zen, wild, exotic, or contemporary gardens. Tolerating full sun as well as shade in hot and sunny climates. It can be used on the edge of woodland, in front of a curtain of taller bamboo (Fargesia, Phyllostachys), at the base of weeping conifers (Juniperus Horstmann, Cedrus deodara Pendula), in light woodland, or as ground cover under trees such as the caramel tree, Acer griseus, or Japanese maples. It can also create long, low borders, to replace boxwood edging for example along a path or a flowerbed. It can even replace lawns in less frequented areas of the garden. This dwarf bamboo can also be grown in a pot to decorate the balcony, terrace, or a very bright and minimally heated interior.

Pleioblastus pygmaeus Distichus - Dwarf Bamboo in pictures

Pleioblastus pygmaeus Distichus - Dwarf Bamboo (Foliage) Foliage
Pleioblastus pygmaeus Distichus - Dwarf Bamboo (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast
Suckering/invasive plant

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Pleioblastus

Species

pygmaeus

Cultivar

Distichus

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Dwarf fern-leaf Bamboo, Dwarf Bamboo

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference849232

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Planting and care

The Pleioblastus pygmaeus Distichus is an undemanding bamboo that is easy to grow in all exposures. It thrives in any well-drained soil without excessive chalk but dislikes waterlogged soils in autumn and winter. Even though it is very accommodating regarding the nature of the soil, it prefers neutral to slightly acidic soil, moist but not too dry throughout the year. In the ground, it tolerates moderate periods of drought quite well. Preferably plant in late summer or autumn, or even in spring. It will spread more or less, dependent on the climate and nature of the soil. It is advisable to install a rhizome barrier when planting to limit its spread. It can withstand temperatures as low as -15°C (5°F), but its foliage will be burned and therefore deciduous below -10/-12°C (15-10.4°F). For pot cultivation, use well-draining soil and provide organic fertilizer twice a year to prevent leaf yellowing. Propagation can be done by rhizome cutting or clump division.

This dwarf bamboo will benefit from being pruned every year in late winter or early spring to encourage the development of entirely new foliage.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Shaded rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions This dwarf bamboo will benefit from being pruned every year in late winter or early spring to encourage it to develop entirely new foliage. Also remove the ageing or dead canes.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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