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Cabbage Organic Market Medium Oxheart - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds - Brassica oleracea capitata

Brassica oleracea capitata Cœur de Bœuf Moyen de la Halle
Cabbage

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Very early variety that produces a large-sized head (average 1.5 kg), conical and dense, from the beginning of summer. This cabbage is highly productive, very hardy and grows quickly. A reliable choice! Sowing from March to June for a harvest from July to December.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period March to June
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Harvest time July to December
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Description

The Medium Beefheart Cabbage is an early variety that produces a large head (average weight of 1.5 kg) from the beginning of summer. This cabbage is very productive, hardy, and fast-growing. A reliable choice!

Sow from March to June for a harvest from July to December.

The Savoy Cabbage or White Cabbage is a very popular leaf vegetable, it is a must-have in the vegetable garden and we love it as much for its flavour as for the generous size of its heads.

Called White Cabbage or Savoy Cabbage (in Latin Brassica oleracea capitata, capitata meaning 'head'), this beautiful vegetable belongs to the large family of Brassicaceae (formerly Cruciferae). Native to Europe, it is a biennial plant cultivated as an annual that produces a more or less compact head, which can be round, slightly flattened, or sharply conical in pointed varieties. The leaves of the Savoy Cabbage are smooth and their colour varies depending on the variety: from very light green, almost white, to dark green, sometimes slightly bluish, to red tinged with violet or almost black.

Although emblematic of winter, Cabbage can be sown and harvested almost all year round. Varieties are generally grouped into three main categories: spring Cabbages that are harvested from late April to June, summer and autumn Cabbages for the period from July, and winter Cabbages that, along with leeks and parsnips, allow you to wait until the first spring harvests.

Savoy Cabbage can be consumed raw or cooked, it can be grated for salads, braised to accompany meat and fish dishes, stuffed, or used in soups and sauerkraut. There are plenty of recipes, both traditional and modern.

From a dietary point of view, it is remarkable: it has low energy value but is very rich in vitamins C, B6, and B9, and also contains a lot of fibre and minerals such as calcium.

In the vegetable garden, it is an easy vegetable to grow as long as you meet its requirements: deep soil, excellent fertilization, and regular moisture. It thrives in sunny locations and generally does well in cool and rainy climates.

Harvest: it is done when the Cabbage forms a nice head and before the leaves start to turn yellow. It is harvested by cutting just below the head with a knife.

Storage: Savoy Cabbage can be kept in the refrigerator for several days. It also freezes very well after being blanched in salted boiling water. Winter varieties can also be left in the ground. Finally, the preparation of sauerkraut (lacto-fermentation) allows you to deliciously preserve white-headed autumn varieties.

Gardener's tip: Don't forget the flowers! Even though the vegetable garden is primarily a garden for producing quality vegetables, it is always interesting to plant flowers in it. Firstly, for the aesthetic pleasure they provide, but also to repel pests and attract valuable pollinators. So don't hesitate to plant Gaillardias, Marigolds, Zinnias, Cosmos, Nasturtiums, or even beautiful herbs like Dill in the middle of the rows or at the edge of the bed. However, be cautious of some plants, although useful, such as Borage, which tends to self-seed abundantly in dedicated growing spaces.

 

Organic or "AB" seeds come from plants grown without phytosanitary products (insecticides, herbicides). These seeds also do not undergo any treatment after harvest. They bear the AB label and are certified by Ecocert, an independent organisation.

Harvest

Harvest time July to December
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Productive

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

oleracea

Cultivar

capitata Cœur de Bœuf Moyen de la Halle

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Cabbage

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing:

The germination temperature of the Medium Beefheart Cabbage is around 15° (minimum 10°, maximum 30°) and takes 5 to 14 days.

Sowing period: from March to June (under cover if necessary)

Harvest period: from June to December

You can sow directly in place or prepare young plants that will then be installed in the garden in their final position.

Preparation of plants: Under cover from late autumn to late winter or in a nursery in the garden for the rest of the year (according to the recommended sowing period), sow the seeds at a depth of 1 to 2 cm (0 to 1in) in a good seed compost or fine soil. Cover lightly with compost and remember to keep the substrate moist but not waterlogged.

When the young plants appear strong enough to handle, transplant them into buckets if necessary before planting them in the garden, when there is no longer any risk of frost. During planting, respect the recommended spacing for direct sowing.

Direct sowing: In properly amended and finely worked soil, create furrows with a depth of one or two centimeters, spaced 50 centimeters (20 inches) apart. Sow the seeds and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, keeping only one plant every 60 centimeters (24 inches).

 

Cultivation:

Cabbage is grown in full sun. It is a demanding vegetable that requires well-rotted, nitrogen-rich and potassium-rich soil. It is advisable to apply a generous amount of mature compost (about 3/4 kg per m2) in autumn, by digging it in to a depth of 5 cm (2in), after having loosened the soil as is necessary for all vegetable crops. It is not very tolerant of soil pH, which should be between 5.6 and 6.5. In acidic soil, it will be necessary to gradually raise the pH by adding calcium in the form of Lime.

It is beneficial to associate it with many vegetables such as tomatoes, lettuce, etc. However, avoid planting it near other Brassicas as well as zucchini, fennel, lamb's lettuce, leeks, and strawberries.

Beware of pests such as Cabbage White Butterfly or Flea Beetles and consider installing insect netting. Cabbage is generally quite susceptible to diseases such as Clubroot, so it is important to rotate crops in the plots.

Seedlings

Sowing period March to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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