Garden Cress - Vilmorin Seeds
Garden Cress - Vilmorin Seeds
Lepidium sativum
Garden cress, Peppergrass
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Description
Garden cress, also called peppergrass, is a type of cress that is particularly fast-growing and productive. Its feathery light green leaves have a delicious pungent flavour. Plan successional sowings from March to September. Harvest from April to October. Garden cress is also suitable for growing in pots.
Cress is the common name given to a collection of different plants, most of which belong to the Brassicaceae family alongside rocket and mustard. It is grown for its pungent, slightly peppery leaves that can be used as salad greens or to season and garnish dishes. Cress is renowned for its many health benefits. It is a powerful antioxidant due to its high beta carotene content. It can be enjoyed nearly all year round, in creamy soups in winter, or freshly picked for delicious spring or summer salads. Cress thrives in the shade in cool, fertile, moist to wet soil. The most popular types are watercress (Nasturtium officinale), garden cress or peppergrass (Lepidium sativum), winter cress (Barbarea vulgaris) and upland cress (B. verna).
Harvesting: garden cress is generally ready to harvest 3 weeks after sowing, when the plants are about 7 cm tall. Cut or pick off the leaves, leaving the stem intact. Make sure to harvest regularly as cress tends to bolt easily; regular harvesting also promotes fresh growth.
Storage: delicate cress leaves wilt quickly. They will keep for 2 to 3 days in the fridge with their stems submerged in a pot of water, like a bunch of flowers. Freezing the leaves isn't really worth the effort - why not freeze batches of tasty cress soup instead?
Good to know: gardeners often use green manure to cover and feed their soil in between crops. White mustard is one of the most popular plants used as green manure; however, as a cruciferous plant it should be avoided in crop rotation cycles that include cress. Blue-flowered Phacelia is a good alternative.
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Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Lepidium
sativum
Brassicaceae
Garden cress, Peppergrass
Cultivar or hybrid
Annual
Planting and care
Sowing:
The germination of Watercress is quick, occurring in two or three days at a temperature of around 18°C.
Sowing can be done from February to October, directly in open ground, broadcast or in rows spaced 10 cm apart. The soil should remain moist. After germination, thinning should be done (removing some seedlings) to keep one plant every 15 cm.
Watercress can also be sown directly in pots. It is a very fast-growing crop that often delights children.
Cultivation:
Watercress requires moist soil and/or regular watering. It prefers light, fresh, and humus-rich soils. If necessary, it is advisable to apply mature compost in autumn by scratching it into the soil to a depth of 5 cm, after properly loosening the soil as you would for any vegetable crop.
Depending on your geographical area, you can place it in full sun, partial shade, or even full shade in the south of France.
Seedlings
Care
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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