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Cabbage Hispi F1 - Brassica oleracea capitata

Brassica oleracea capitata Hispi F1
Cabbage

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A fast-growing cabbage that can be sown almost all year round. It produces pointed heads composed of tender leaves with an exquisite taste. A superb variety, resistant to running to seed and awarded for its qualities by the prestigious Royal. Sowing from February to July and then from September to October for a harvest from May to September.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period February to July, September to October
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Harvest time May to September
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Description

The Hispi F1 Cabbage is a fast-growing cabbage that can be sown almost all year round. It produces pointed heads composed of tender leaves with exquisite taste. A superb variety, resistant to running to seed and awarded for its qualities by the prestigious Royal. It can be sown from February to July and then from September to October for a harvest from May to September.

The Savoy Cabbage or Drumhead Cabbage is a very popular leaf vegetable, it is one of the must-haves in the vegetable garden and if we love it so much, it may be as much for its flavor as for the generous appearance of the heads it forms.

Called interchangeably Drumhead Cabbage or Savoy Cabbage (in Latin Brassica oleracea capitata, capitata meaning "head"), this beautiful vegetable plant belongs to the large family of Brassicaceae (formerly Cruciferae). Originally from Europe, it is a biennial plant cultivated as an annual that produces a more or less tightly packed head, which can be round, slightly flattened or clearly conical in pointed varieties. The leaves of the Savoy Cabbage are smooth and their color varies depending on the varieties: from very light green, almost white to dark green sometimes slightly bluish to red tinged with violet to almost black.

Cabbage, although emblematic of winter, can be sown and harvested almost all year round. Varieties are generally grouped into three main categories: spring cabbages that are harvested from late April to June, summer and autumn cabbages for the period from July and winter cabbages that allow, with leeks and parsnips, to wait until the first spring harvests.

Savoy Cabbage can be eaten both raw and cooked, it can be prepared grated in salads, braised to accompany meat and fish dishes, stuffed or even in soup and sauerkraut. There is no shortage of recipes, both in traditional and modern cuisine.

From a dietary point of view, it is remarkable: its energy value is low but it is very rich in vitamins C and B6 and B9, it also contains a lot of fibre and minerals such as calcium.

In the vegetable garden, it is an easy vegetable to grow as long as you meet its requirements: deep soil, excellent manure and regular moisture. It thrives in the sun and generally does well in cool and rainy climates.

Note: This variety is labeled F1 for 'F1 hybrid' because it is a variety resulting from the crossing of carefully selected parents to combine their qualities. This produces a variety that can be particularly flavorful and/or early while being resistant to certain diseases. Sometimes criticized or wrongly associated with GMOs, F1 hybrid seeds are interesting both for their uniformity and their resistance, but unfortunately their qualities do not pass on to subsequent generations: it will therefore not be possible to recover the seeds for later sowing.

Harvest: it is done when the cabbage forms a nice head and before the leaves start to turn yellow. It is done with a knife, simply by cutting just below the head.

Storage: Savoy Cabbage can be kept for several days in the refrigerator. It can also be frozen very well after being blanched in salted boiling water. Winter varieties can also be left in the ground. Finally, the preparation of sauerkraut (lacto-fermentation) allows for the tasty preservation of autumn varieties with white heads.

The gardener's tip: Don't forget the flowers! Even though the vegetable garden is primarily a garden for producing quality vegetables, it is always interesting to plant flowers in it. First of all, and even if the beauty of certain vegetables like cabbage is sufficient in itself, for the aesthetic pleasure they provide but also to repel pests and attract valuable pollinators. So, don't hesitate to plant, in the middle of the rows or along the edges of the bed, Gaillardias, Marigolds, Zinnias, Cosmos, Nasturtiums, or even beautiful herbs like Dill. However, be careful with certain plants, which are nevertheless very useful like borage, which tends to reseed abundantly in dedicated cultivation spaces.

Harvest

Harvest time May to September
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Productive

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

oleracea

Cultivar

capitata Hispi F1

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Cabbage

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing:

The germination temperature of the Hispi F1 Cabbage is around 15°C (59°F) (minimum 10°C (50°F), maximum 30°C (86°F)) and takes 5 to 14 days.

Sowing period: from February to July and then from September to October

Harvest period: from May to September

You can proceed with direct sowing in place or prepare seedlings that will then be installed in the garden in their final position.

Preparing seedlings: Under cover from late autumn to the end of winter or in the nursery in the garden for the rest of the year (according to the recommended sowing period), sow the seeds at a depth of 1 to 2 cm (0.5 to 1in) in a good seed compost or fine soil. Lightly cover with compost and remember to keep the substrate moist but not waterlogged.

When the young plants appear strong enough to be handled, transplant them into pots if necessary before transplanting them into the garden, when there is no longer any risk of frost. When planting, respect the recommended spacing for direct sowing.

Direct sowing: In properly amended and finely worked soil, make furrows one or two centimeters deep, spaced 60 centimeters (24 inches) apart. Sow the seeds and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, keeping only one plant every 60 centimeters (24 inches).

 

Cultivation:

The Cabbage is grown in full sun. It is a greedy vegetable that requires well-rotted, nitrogen-rich and potassium-rich soil. It is advisable to make a generous compost application (about 3/4 kg per m2), by scratching the soil to a depth of 5 cm (2in), preferably in autumn, after loosening the soil as with any vegetable cultivation. It is not very tolerant of soil pH, which should be between 5.6 and 6.5. In acidic soil, it will be necessary to gradually raise this pH by adding calcium in the form of Dolomite or Lime.

It is beneficial to associate it with many vegetables such as tomatoes, lettuce... But avoid planting it near other Brassicas as well as zucchini, fennel, lamb's lettuce, leeks, and strawberries.

Beware of pests such as Cabbage White butterfly and Flea beetles, and consider installing an insect-proof net. Cabbage is generally quite susceptible to diseases such as Clubroot, so it is important to rotate crops in the plots.

Seedlings

Sowing period February to July, September to October
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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