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Komatsuna Riokai - Ferme de Sainte Marthe untreated seeds

Brassica rapa var. peruirridis var. perirridis
Spinach mustard

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The seedlings are a bit fragile at first, but later form beautiful rosettes. Very tender raw, we liked them. At the end of the following winter, the unharvested rosettes transform into a bush covered with bright yellow flowers, much to the delight of all kinds of bees and bumblebees.

Cécile, 13/04/2020

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Komatsuna Riokai, also known as spinach mustard, is a leaf vegetable that is widely used in Japanese and Korean cuisine. The 20-30 cm high plants form fairly thick, dark green stems and leaves that have a mildly spicy flavour. Direct sow from March to September and harvest from June to October. Untreated seeds.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
15 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period March to September
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Harvest time June to October
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Description

Komatsuna Riokai, also known as spinach mustard, is a leaf vegetable that is widely used in Japanese and Korean cuisine. The 20-30 cm high plants form fairly thick, dark green stems and leaves that have a mildly spicy flavour. Delicious eaten raw as salads greens, cooked like spinach or added to soups. This variety is particularly rich in calcium. Direct sow from March to September and harvest from June to October.

Komatsuna is a biennial plantgrown as an annual. It is remarkably healthy thanks to its high vitamin A, K and C content. It is also a good source of fibre and minerals such as calcium and potassium.

Komatsuna is very easy to grow, being both vigorous and cold-resistant. Ideal for winter crops! It requires full sun with rich, deep, well-drained soil and regular watering.

Harvest: Harvest the leaves as and when required by cutting them off at ground level. If the plant is well established, it will continue putting out new leaves for several months.

Storage: Komatsuna will keep for several days in the refrigerator.

Good to know: Mulching with grass clippings or dead leaves will help keep the soil moist whilst limiting weed growth.

Even if the vegetable garden is first and foremost a place for growing great quality veg, it’s always a good idea to leave a bit of room for flowers. Growing flowers alongside your vegetable plants will make your general gardening experience more enjoyable and is a great way to attract pollinators and repel garden pests! Flowers such as gaillardia, marigolds, zinnias, cosmos or nasturtiums can be sown in and around the rows of vegetables. Herbs such as dill can be very useful also. Bear in mind that some companion plants self-seed easily and can be a bit invasive (borage, chives, lemon balm etc.)

NB. Untreated seeds are produced from conventionally grown plants (that are often treated with phytosanitary products); however they do not undergo any post-harvest treatment. These seeds are approved for organic market gardening when organic seeds are not available.

Harvest

Harvest time June to October
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Productive
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 15 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

rapa var. peruirridis

Cultivar

var. perirridis

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Spinach mustard

Origin

East Asia

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Semis : la température de germination se situe autour de 14° et prend environ 14 jours.

Vous pouvez procéder par semis direct en place ou préparer des plants qui seront ensuite installés au jardin à leur place définitive.

Préparation de plants : sous abri ou en pépinière au jardin le reste de l’année (suivant la période de semis préconisée), semez les graines à une profondeur d’ 1 à 2 cm dans un bon terreau pour semis ou une terre bien fine. Couvrez légèrement avec du terreau et n’oubliez pas de maintenir le substrat humide mais non détrempé.

Lorsque les jeunes plants vous apparaissent assez forts pour être manipulés, repiquez-les en godets si nécessaire avant de les transplanter au jardin, lorsqu’aucune gelée n’est plus à craindre. Lors de la plantation, respectez les espacements préconisés pour le semis direct.

Semis direct : en terre correctement amendée et finement travaillée, tracez des sillons d’une profondeur d’un ou deux centimètres, espacés de 20 centimètres. Semez les graines et recouvrez-les d’une fine couche de terre fine. Lorsque les plantules sont bien développées, procédez à un éclaircissage en ne conservant qu’un plant tous les 20 cm environ.

Culture : le chou japonais se cultive au soleil. C’est un légume gourmand, qui réclame une terre bien fumée, riche en azote et en potasse. Il convient d’effectuer, de préférence à l’automne, un généreux apport de compost mûr (environ 3/4 kg par m2), par griffage sur une profondeur de 5 cm, après avoir, comme pour toute culture potagère, bien décompacté le sol. Il n’est pas très tolérant quant au PH du sol qui devra se situer entre 5,6 et 6,5. En terre acide, il faudra veiller à relever progressivement ce PH en faisant des apports calciques sous forme de Dolomie ou de Chaux.

Méfiez-vous des ravageurs comme la Piéride du Chou ou les Altises et prévoyez l’installation d’un voile anti-insecte.

Seedlings

Sowing period March to September
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130
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