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Chenopodium foliosum - Strawberry Spinach

Chenopodium foliosum
Leafy Goosefoot, Strawberry Blite

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Original vegetable plant that bears fruit from August to October in clusters resembling raspberries (rather than strawberries). Its toothed leaves, raw or cooked, have a flavour reminiscent of hazelnuts, and its fruits taste similar to beetroot—sowing from March to May. Harvest the young leaves as they grow.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
21 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period March to May
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Flowering time June to July
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Harvest time August to October
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Description

The Red Strawberry Spinach, or leafy goosefoot, in Latin Chenopodium foliosum or Blitum virgatum, is an original, decorative, and edible annual plant. It has triangular dentate leaves and produces red fruits that resemble raspberries. These are bright red clusters assembled in groups of 3 to 5 in the axils of the leaves. They are harvested from August to October. Its young leaves can be consumed raw or cooked, similar to spinach. The fruits, which are also edible, have a flavour similar to red beets. However, caution should be taken not to consume too large quantities of leaves and fruits, as they contain a high amount of saponin and oxalic acid.

The Red Strawberry Spinach forms a 30 to 60-cm bush in one season. You can sow this unique plant for the first time from March to May to enjoy its leaves and fruits from spring to autumn. Afterwards, the Red Strawberry Spinach will self-seed very spontaneously if you forget some berries on the branches. It is not demanding and can also be grown in pots on the balcony.

It is an original and tasty vegetable herb that can be prepared in a thousand ways: the leaves can be consumed raw in spring salads, in mixed greens, in Japanese fritters, quickly cooked in a wok, or even in a savoury tart with small pieces of goat cheese or salmon. The fruits enhance sweet salads.

The Red Strawberry Spinach is native to Eurasia. It is easy to grow and adapt to all types of soil as long as it is not too dry and is allowed to grow in the sun. It can be cultivated in pots on a balcony or terrace. Spinach appreciates consistent, moist, rich soils, especially nitrogen and potassium.

Harvest: Harvest the young leaves as needed. The same goes for the fruits.

Storage: The leaves do not keep well in the refrigerator as they tend to become soft. It is best to consume them soon after harvest. However, you can freeze them after blanching them for 3 minutes in salted boiling water. As for the fruits, you can let them dry in a dry and ventilated place. They can enhance a fruit salad or release their fragrance in potpourri.

Gardener's tip: The Red Strawberry Spinach thrives among rows of chicory and lettuce, which reciprocate the favour.

Chenopodium foliosum - Strawberry Spinach in pictures

Chenopodium foliosum - Strawberry Spinach (Harvest) Harvest

Harvest

Harvest time August to October
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Productive
Flavour Sour
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Chenopodium

Species

foliosum

Family

Amaranthaceae

Other common names

Leafy Goosefoot, Strawberry Blite

Botanical synonyms

Morocarpus foliosus, Blitum virgatum

Origin

West Asia

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Planting and care

Sowing from March to May, both in open ground and pots.

Strawberry spinach germination occurs at around 16°C. The seedlings usually emerge in 2 to 5 weeks. Sowing is done in open ground (one to two months earlier under a Nantes tunnel for early varieties) in full sun.

Make furrows 25 to 30 cm apart on well-prepared soil, with one to two centimetres depth. Sow in rows, spacing the seeds 2 cm apart. After emergence, thin out, leaving one plant every 10/15 cm.

Cultivation: Strawberry spinach is a demanding vegetable, especially regarding nitrogen and potassium. It requires soil rich in well-decomposed compost. It is advisable to apply mature compost (about 3 kg per m2), by digging to a depth of 5 cm, preferably in autumn, after loosening the soil as is done for all vegetable crops. Nitrogen fertilisers such as blood, fish, and bone are often beneficial.

Regarding companion planting, strawberry spinach is a good neighbour that does not harm any other vegetable. Its association with cauliflower, cabbage, potato, and radish is even considered beneficial, as it enhances their yields.

Seedlings

Sowing period March to May
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 21 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden
Region concerned Centre, Corse, Massif armoricain, Nord et Bassin Parisien, Pays Basque, Sud-Ouest, Zone méditerranéenne, dite de l’olivier
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil rich, light
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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