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Aechmea tayoensis

Aechmea tayoensis

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A rare epiphytic plant, native to the humid tropical forests of Ecuador. This bromeliad is characterised by its broad green leaves with red, thorny petioles. Its central inflorescence features yellow flowers accompanied by orange-pink, thorny bracts, resembling an artichoke. Suited to plant enthusiasts with some experience with tropical flora, it requires a warm, humid, and bright environment, but without direct sunlight.
Fréquence d'arrosage
Modérée (1 fois par semaine)
Exposition intérieure
Lumière vive indirecte
Intérêts et avantages
Port graphique
Intérêts et avantages
Feuillage graphique
Intérêts et avantages
Floraison

Description

Aechmea tayoensis is a rare bromeliad, sought after by collectors of tropical houseplants. Unique and decorative, this Ecuadorian botanical species forms a dense rosette composed of long, rigid, and arched leaves with finely spiny edges. At the centre of the mature rosette, a spectacular inflorescence rises, made up of colourful bracts ranging from pink to orange, and small yellow flowers. The rosette dies after flowering, but not without producing one or more offsets to ensure its continuity.

Aechmea tayoensis is a perennial plant belonging to the Bromeliaceae family. It is also known by the botanical synonym Chevaliera tayoensis. Native to the humid tropical forests of Ecuador, this epiphytic species thrives mainly in humid tropical biotic regions. An epiphytic plant is one that grows on another plant, usually a tree, without being parasitic. It uses its host solely as a support to access light and air, drawing nutrients from ambient moisture, organic debris, and rain.

Aechmea tayoensis has a dense, funnel-shaped rosette habit, with broad, pendulous leaves. The petioles bearing the leaves are reddish and thorny, while the leaves are green in low light conditions; the surface develops lime green hues infused with coppery red under intense light. The growth of this plant is considered slow. It may take several years to reach its mature size and flower. At maturity, it reaches a height of 40 to 60 cm and a spread of 30 to 45 cm. The inflorescence emerges from the centre of the rosette, resembling a spiny, rose-red artichoke, with pointed bracts and yellow flowers.

Like most Bromeliads, Aechmea tayoensis is a semelparous plant. This means that the main rosette dies after flowering. However, it does not disappear without a trace: the plant typically produces offsets, also known as "suckers" or "lateral shoots", before or after flowering. These offsets, which develop at the base of the plant, can be separated once they have reached a sufficient size (traditionally one-third or half the size of the mother rosette). They allow the plant to regenerate and multiply. In cultivation, these offsets can be repotted individually to obtain new plants, ensuring the continuity of the collection.

Indoors, Aechmea tayoensis prefers bright, indirect light, high ambient humidity, and temperatures between 18 and 24 °C. If the air is too dry, mist its leaves regularly or use a humidifier. It is recommended to keep the substrate slightly moist while avoiding excess water. Like many bromeliads, this one needs its central rosette to be filled with a little clean, lime-free water. It dislikes temperatures below 12 °C.

Aechmea tayoensis can be showcased in a bright living room or conservatory as long as it is provided with adequate conditions. This variety fits into a contemporary, bohemian, or tropical-style interior. Place it on a pedestal or open shelf, near a window offering indirect light. It will also thrive alongside other tropical plants to create a chic jungle corner, while benefiting from the ambient humidity necessary for its growth. It forms a striking duo with the Philodendron ‘Birkin’, with its white-veined leaves. For a lush effect, add Calathea orbifolia, with its broad, silver-striped leaves.

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Aechmea tayoensis (Plant habit) Plant habit

Foliage

Foliage colour green
Foliage description Broad, pendulous, thorny leaves
Foliage persistence Evergreen

Plant habit

Port En rosette
Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time June to September

Botanical data

Genus

Aechmea

Species

tayoensis

Family

Bromeliaceae

Origin

South America

Safety measures

Epineux ?
Product reference23912

Location

Ne pas exposer au soleil direct derrière une vitre. Évitez les courants d'air et les sources de chaleur directe comme les radiateurs. Une humidité ambiante modérée est bénéfique.

Location

Exposition intérieure Lumière vive indirecte
Pour quelle pièce ? Bureau, Salon, Salle de bain, Véranda
Port En rosette
Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate slow
Tolérance au froid >15°C (serre chaude), >20°C (serre tropicale)
Hygrométrie Elevé (60-80%)

Maintenance and care

En été, maintenez le terreau légèrement humide. En hiver, réduisez l'arrosage, laissant le substrat sécher légèrement entre deux arrosages. Remplissez le cœur de la rosette avec de l'eau non calcaire (eau de pluie) une fois par mois. Brumisez régulièrement le feuillage.

Potting advice, substrates and fertilisers

Le rempotage de l'Aechmea est généralement effectué après la floraison, principalement lorsqu'on souhaite séparer les rejets. Cette opération n'est pas nécessaire fréquemment, car la plante préfère des pots de petite taille.
Un mélange spécial broméliacées ou orchidées est recommandé. À défaut, utilisez un terreau bien drainant, enrichi en matière organique. Ajoutez des billes d'argile ou du sable pour améliorer le drainage.
Appliquez un engrais liquide spécial orchidées (NPK équilibré) une fois par mois pendant la période de croissance (printemps-été). Diluez l'engrais à moitié de la dose recommandée. Réduisez l'apport en automne et arrêtez en hiver pour respecter sa période de repos végétatif.

Houseplant care

L'Aechmea nécessite peu de maintenance. Cependant, il est recommandé de nettoyer occasionnellement les feuilles pour enlever la poussière. Le cœur de la rosette doit être maintenu propre : enlevez les débris qui ont pu s'accumuler. Ne laissez pas de l'eau croupie et sale stagner au cœur de la rosette.
Pruning is not necessary for the Aechmea. After flowering, the mother rosette naturally withers, and the offsets take over. Simply remove the dead parts to maintain a tidy appearance.

Disease and pest advice

Plante assez résistante si ses besoins en humidité et en lumière sont respectés. L'aechmea est sensible à la pourriture du collet. En cas d'infestation de cochenilles, nettoyez les feuilles avec un chiffon imbibé d'alcool à brûler ou de savon noir dilué, puis rincez à l'eau claire. Assurez-vous également de maintenir une bonne humidité ambiante pour prévenir les araignées rouges.

Maintenance and care

Fréquence d'arrosage Modérée (1 fois par semaine)
Brumisation 2 à 3 fois par semaine
Type de terreau Terreau drainant, Terreau orchidées
Ennemis et maladies Cochenilles, Araignées rouges, Pourritures
Sensibilité aux maladies Moyenne
Ease of cultivation Amateur

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