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Stenocereus griseus - Cactus

Stenocereus griseus

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A large, tree-like, columnar cactus with segmented green stems featuring pronounced midribs and adorned with distinctive thorns. In its natural habitat, its nocturnal flowering produces large white flowers, followed by edible fruits known as "pitayas". Suitable for indoor cultivation, it requires a well-draining substrate, a terracotta pot, and a south-facing position. Placed in a bright spot, it makes a striking decorative feature.
Fréquence d'arrosage
Faible (1 fois tous les 15 jours)
Exposition intérieure
Lumière vive directe, Soleil direct
Intérêts et avantages
Port graphique
Intérêts et avantages
Demande peu d'eau

Description

Stenocereus griseus cactus, also known as the "Mayo pitaya", is a large species with a columnar habit, which can be accommodated in a very bright interior, preferably with direct sunlight. Native to the arid regions of Venezuela and naturalised in Mexico, it typically consists of one or several trunks from which small, branching stems emerge at the base, forming a distinctive V-shape. When grown in a pot, its growth will be modest, but it will retain its characteristic silhouette.

Belonging to the Cactaceae family, Stenocereus griseus is also known as Cereus griseus, Lemaireocereus griseus, Neolemaireocereus griseus, Ritterocereus griseus. It originates from the coastal regions of Venezuela, the Guajira Peninsula in Colombia, and certain areas of Mexico, particularly the states of Oaxaca and Veracruz. In its natural habitat, it grows in tropical forests and xerophilous scrublands. Although specific data on its indoor height is limited, it is reasonable to expect Stenocereus griseus to reach between 1.5 and 3 metres in height when grown in a pot, depending on the care provided. This cactus has a tree-like structure with a well-defined trunk and erect, green to slightly glaucous stems, measuring between 9 and 12 cm in diameter. The stems are segmented into 6 to 10 pronounced ribs, adorned with areoles bearing 1 to 3 central thorns, the longest of which can reach 4 cm, and 6 to 11 radial thorns measuring 6 to 10 mm in length. The nocturnal flowering produces funnel-shaped, white flowers, which open at night and remain open until midday the following day. The flowers measure approximately 10 cm in length and are followed by spherical to oblong fruits, ranging in colour from yellowish-green to deep purplish-red, reaching up to 5 cm in diameter. These fruits, locally called "pitayas", are edible and prized for their sweet red pulp. They should not be confused with "dragon fruits", produced by Hylocereus undatus. Flowering is unpredictable on an indoor plant and occurs on a mature specimen under optimal growing conditions.

This Venezuelan candle cactus can be paired with other columnar cacti such as Pachycereus pringlei or Carnegiea gigantea, or with low-growing succulents like Echeveria or Sedum, adding a diversity of forms and textures to your plant collection.

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Stenocereus griseus - Cactus in pictures

Stenocereus griseus - Cactus  (Foliage) Foliage
Stenocereus griseus - Cactus  (Plant habit) Plant habit

Foliage

Foliage colour green
Foliage persistence Evergreen

Plant habit

Port Dressé
Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to August
Flower size 7 cm

Botanical data

Genus

Stenocereus

Species

griseus

Family

Cactaceae

Origin

North America, South America

Safety measures

Epineux ?
Product reference24194

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Location

En intérieur, le Stenocereus griseus préfère une exposition en plein soleil, idéalement près d'une fenêtre orientée au sud, recevant plusieurs heures de lumière directe par jour, ou en extérieur à la belle saison.  En hiver, si possible, l'installer dans une pièce à 10-15° C pour favoriser la floraison. Le Stenocereus griseus tolère des températures élevées, mais il faut le protéger des températures inférieures à 7°C.

Location

Exposition intérieure Lumière vive directe, Soleil direct
Pour quelle pièce ? Salon, Véranda
Port Dressé
Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Growth rate slow
Tolérance au froid Hors-gel (serre froide), >10°C (serre tempérée)
Hygrométrie Modéré (40-60%), Sec (<40%)

Maintenance and care

Arrosez modérément en laissant le substrat sécher complétement entre deux arrosages. En hiver, réduisez l'arrosage à une fois par mois maximum. Un pot en terre cuite avec un fond percé assurera un drainage optimal.

Potting advice, substrates and fertilisers

Rempotez de préférence au début du printemps, tous les 2 à 3 ans, ou lorsque la plante devient trop grande pour son pot.
Utilisez un mélange de terreau pour succulentes avec des éléments drainants comme du sable grossier ou de la perlite. Assurez-vous que le pot dispose de trous de drainage.
Appliquez un engrais liquide spécial plantes succulentes (faible en azote, par exemple NPK 2-7-7), une fois par mois pendant la période de croissance, au printemps et en été.

Disease and pest advice

En cas d'infestation de cochenilles, nettoyez délicatement les zones touchées avec un coton-tige imbibé d'alcool à 70 %. Assurez-vous également que le substrat est bien drainant pour éviter l'excès d'humidité.

Maintenance and care

Fréquence d'arrosage Faible (1 fois tous les 15 jours)
Brumisation aucune
Type de terreau Terreau cactus
Ennemis et maladies Cochenilles, Pourritures
Sensibilité aux maladies Faible
Ease of cultivation Beginner

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