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Mammillaria ernestii rubrispina - Cactus

Mammillaria ernestii var. rubrispina

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A largely cylindrical, very floriferous cactus, often solitary, adorned with long red to brown thorns, producing a beautiful crown of red flowers in spring. Its greyish-green epidermis is covered with tubercles. Easy to grow indoors, it requires a bright position with direct sunlight, a well-draining soil, and moderate watering. Ideal for a cactus collection, it pairs well with other compact succulents.  
Fréquence d'arrosage
Faible (1 fois tous les 15 jours)
Exposition intérieure
Lumière vive directe, Soleil direct
Intérêts et avantages
Port graphique
Intérêts et avantages
Floraison
Intérêts et avantages
Demande peu d'eau

Description

Mammillaria ernestii var. rubrispina is a cactus adorned with reddish thorns and a beautiful pink-red flowering. It is a small cylindrical cactus, typically solitary, with intensely knobbly green epidermis and very thorny. In spring, it forms a crown of small flowers that remain decorative for several weeks. It tolerates the dry air of our interiors perfectly but must be protected from frost in winter.

Mammillaria ernestii var. rubrispina is a variety of cactus belonging to the Cactaceae family. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of Mammillaria backebergiana, named Mammillaria backebergiana subsp. ernestii. This plant is native to Mexico, where it grows in arid and rocky environments. Initially globular, this cactus forms columnar stems that can reach 20 to 30 cm in height and about 5 to 6 cm in diameter. The dark green stems are covered with conical tubercles arranged in a spiral, each tubercle topped with areoles bearing thorns. The central thorns, numbering 1 to 3, are straight, reddish to brown, and measure 7 to 8 mm long. The 8 to 12 radial thorns measure 8 to 10 mm long. Flowering occurs from April to June in the form of purplish-pink to reddish-purple, bell-shaped flowers, measuring 1.8 to 2 cm long and 1 to 1.3 cm in diameter, arranged in a crown around the upper part of the stem.
The Mammillaria genus is one of the largest in the Cactaceae family, comprising over 170 species. These cacti are primarily native to Mexico and Central America, where they colonise desert and semi-desert areas. Adapted to arid conditions, they are robust plants favoured by collectors. The name "Mammillaria" comes from the Latin "mamilla," meaning "small breast," in reference to the characteristic tuberculate small projections of the genus.

In a succulent collection, Mammillaria ernestii var. rubrispina blends well with other species of varied shapes and colours. It can be paired with columnar cacti such as Stenocereus thurberi (the Organ Pipe Cactus) or small prickly pears like Opuntia microdasys 'Caress'. Placed on a cactus tray or in a pretty terracotta pot, it adds an exotic and elegant touch to your living room or office.

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Mammillaria ernestii rubrispina - Cactus in pictures

Mammillaria ernestii rubrispina - Cactus (Flowering) Flowering

Foliage

Foliage colour green
Foliage persistence Evergreen

Plant habit

Port Colonnaire
Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 5 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time April to June
Flower size 2 cm

Botanical data

Genus

Mammillaria

Species

ernestii var. rubrispina

Family

Cactaceae

Origin

North America

Safety measures

Epineux ?
Product reference24167

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Location

En intérieur, le Mammillaria ernestii var. rubrispina a besoin d'une lumière intense. On le placera de façon à ce qu'il reçoive au moins 6 heures de soleil direct par jour. Idéalement, on l'installe derrière une fenêtre exposée au sud en hiver et on sort la plante à l'extérieur dès que les gelées ne sont plus à craindre. En hiver, il faut réduire les arrosages, car le cactus entre en période de dormance. Durant la période de croissance, la température idéale se situe entre 20°C et 27°C.

Location

Exposition intérieure Lumière vive directe, Soleil direct
Pour quelle pièce ? Bureau, Salon, Véranda
Port Colonnaire
Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 5 cm
Growth rate normal
Tolérance au froid Hors-gel (serre froide), >10°C (serre tempérée)
Hygrométrie Modéré (40-60%), Sec (<40%)

Maintenance and care

Arrosez modérément en laissant le substrat sécher entre deux arrosages. En hiver, réduisez l'arrosage à une fois par mois.

Potting advice, substrates and fertilisers

Rempotez de préférence au début du printemps, tous les 2 à 3 ans, ou lorsque la plante devient trop grande pour son pot. Elle ne craint pas d'être un peu à l'étroit, au contraire.
Utilisez un mélange de terreau pour succulentes avec des éléments drainants comme du sable grossier ou de la perlite. Assurez-vous que le pot dispose de trous de drainage.
Appliquez un engrais liquide spécial plantes succulentes (faible en azote, par exemple NPK 2-7-7), à appliquer une fois par mois pendant la période de croissance.

Houseplant care

No pruning is required. After a few years, you can separate the offshoots to pot them individually if desired.

Disease and pest advice

Ce cactus est robuste si ses besoins sont respectés, mais sensible au gel et à l'excès d'humidité. En cas d'infestation de cochenilles, nettoyez délicatement les zones touchées avec un coton-tige imbibé d'alcool à 70 %.

Maintenance and care

Fréquence d'arrosage Faible (1 fois tous les 15 jours)
Brumisation aucune
Type de terreau Terreau cactus
Ennemis et maladies Cochenilles, Pourritures
Sensibilité aux maladies Faible
Ease of cultivation Beginner

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