Cyrtomium falcatum
Cyrtomium falcatum
Cyrtomium falcatum
Cyrtomium falcatum
Cyrtomium falcatum
Cyrtomium falcatum
Cyrtomium falcatum
Cyrtomium falcatum
Cyrtomium falcatum
Japanese Holly Fern, Holly Fern
Lovely little fern, can't wait for it to settle into its spot in the garden.
Adeline, 23/01/2026
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Description
The Holly Fern, or Cyrtomium falcatum, is a highly decorative fern. Its fronds, glossy and dark green, bring brightness to shaded beds for a large part of the year. Indeed, they are evergreen in regions with mild winters and relatively constant temperatures. This fern thrives in sheltered areas with humus-bearing, rich, slightly acidic, and well-drained soil.
Native to Asia, this fern forms a clump of upright but flexible fronds. If it is happy, it can reach a spread of 70cm (28in) and a height of 60cm (24in). Its fronds are composed of alternate lanceolate pinnules. These pinnules have a unique feature: they are curved like small scythes. Hence the nickname "False Aspidium". They are also slightly dentate, giving the foliage a resemblance to that of Holly and Mahonia. Below -5°C (23°F), the fronds disappear and it is advisable to protect the stump, which can withstand slightly colder temperatures if sheltered from the wind. In case of temporary drought, watering is recommended in summer. However, avoid watering in winter.
These beautiful ferns appreciate the company of Primroses, Corydalis flexuosa, and Epimediums. They form a green clump throughout the seasons, providing a backdrop to woodland plants. Their glossy leaves can be used in floral arrangements.
Cyrtomium falcatum in pictures
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Cyrtomium
falcatum
Drypteridaceae (Aspidiaceae)
Japanese Holly Fern, Holly Fern
Southeast Asia
Planting and care
Cyrtomium falcatum plants prefer a moist but well-drained soil, rich in humus, without limestone, and shaded, especially in winter where the alternation of nocturnal cold and sunlight is often fatal to them, like camellias that dislike "hot and cold" conditions. In colder regions, a litter layer of dead leaves is necessary to protect the stump, which may suffer if temperatures drop below -10°C (14°F). At the end of winter, if the fronds have dried, you can remove them.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.