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Cyrtomium falcatum

Cyrtomium falcatum
Japanese Holly Fern, Holly Fern

3,9/5
3 reviews
2 reviews
0 reviews
2 reviews
0 reviews

I am really satisfied with this young plant/holly as the 2/3L plant was magnificent, very green and leafy. It's a beautiful discovery for me. It quickly joined another young plant in a shady corner at the foot of a Japanese maple. It adds character to my garden border.

Béatrice, 28/02/2023

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

More information

Graden Merit
This fern with glossy leaves adds a beautiful touch of green to partially shaded flower beds. Its fronds, evergreen in mild climates, are generously covered and form an elegant clump. It thrives in rich, humus-bearing soils that are well-drained and slightly acidic.
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
70 cm
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Description

The Holly Fern, or Cyrtomium falcatum, is a highly decorative fern. Its fronds, glossy and dark green, bring brightness to shaded beds for a large part of the year. Indeed, they are evergreen in regions with mild winters and relatively constant temperatures. This fern thrives in sheltered areas with humus-bearing, rich, slightly acidic, and well-drained soil.

 

Native to Asia, this fern forms a clump of upright but flexible fronds. If it is happy, it can reach a spread of 70cm (28in) and a height of 60cm (24in). Its fronds are composed of alternate lanceolate pinnules. These pinnules have a unique feature: they are curved like small scythes. Hence the nickname "False Aspidium". They are also slightly dentate, giving the foliage a resemblance to that of Holly and Mahonia. Below -5°C (23°F), the fronds disappear and it is advisable to protect the stump, which can withstand slightly colder temperatures if sheltered from the wind. In case of temporary drought, watering is recommended in summer. However, avoid watering in winter.

 

These beautiful ferns appreciate the company of Primroses, Corydalis flexuosa, and Epimediums. They form a green clump throughout the seasons, providing a backdrop to woodland plants. Their glossy leaves can be used in floral arrangements.

Cyrtomium falcatum in pictures

Cyrtomium falcatum (Foliage) Foliage
Cyrtomium falcatum (Plant habit) Plant habit

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green
Foliage description Evergreen, dentate.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 70 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Cyrtomium

Species

falcatum

Family

Drypteridaceae (Aspidiaceae)

Other common names

Japanese Holly Fern, Holly Fern

Origin

Southeast Asia

Product reference88831

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Planting and care

Cyrtomium falcatum plants prefer a moist but well-drained soil, rich in humus, without limestone, and shaded, especially in winter where the alternation of nocturnal cold and sunlight is often fatal to them, like camellias that dislike "hot and cold" conditions. In colder regions, a litter layer of dead leaves is necessary to protect the stump, which may suffer if temperatures drop below -10°C (14°F). At the end of winter, if the fronds have dried, you can remove them.

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Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, Well-drained

Care

Overwinter Can be left in the ground
3,9/5
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